Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29738411›Full record

ArticleMenopause (New York, N.Y.)2018

Risk factors for 5-year prospective height loss among postmenopausal women.

Xiaodan Mai, Britt Marshall, Kathleen M Hovey, Jill Sperrazza, Jean Wactawski-Wende

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaodan MaiDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.
Britt MarshallDepartment of Medicine, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA.
Kathleen M HoveyDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.
Jill SperrazzaJacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.
Jean Wactawski-WendeDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

BONE MINERAL DENSITY AS A PREDICTOR OF PERIODONTITISR01DE013505 · NIDCR · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI WACTAWSKI-WENDE, JEAN · 2002 to 2005
$1.9M
VANGUARD CENTER FOR WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVEN01WH032122 · WH · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI TREVISAN, MAURIZIO · 1993 to 2000
$927k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013505WHI NIH HHS N01 WH032122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHeight loss is common in older women and has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality. In this study, we identified factors that could predict prospective height loss in postmenopausal women.

methodsHeight was measured in 1,024 postmenopausal women, enrolled in the Buffalo Osteoporosis and Periodontal Disease Study, at baseline and 5 years later using a fixed stadiometer. Demographics, lifestyle, medical history, and medication use were assessed at baseline. Stepwise logistic regression was used to identify factors that are associated with marked height loss of ≥1 inch. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated for each predictor. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve was performed to determine the discriminatory ability of the prediction model.

resultsThe mean loss of height was 0.4 (SD 0.7) inches. Age (OR 1.11, 95% CI 1.06-1.16), weight (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.03-1.07), use of oral corticosteroids (OR 4.96, 95% CI 1.25-19.72), and strenuous exercise at age 18 ≥ three times per week (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.31-0.98) were significantly associated with marked height loss in the multivariable-adjusted model. The area under the ROC curve is 72.1%. Addition of bone mineral density measures did not improve the discriminatory ability of the prediction model.

conclusionsThis set of available variables may be useful in predicting the 5-year risk of height loss of 1 inch or more in postmenopausal women. These findings may help to target older women at risk of height loss who may benefit most from prevention strategies for fracture and mortality.

Indexed as

AgedBody HeightBone DensityFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedOdds RatioOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalPostmenopausePredictive Value of TestsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID29738411
PMCPMC6059996
OpenAlexW2799692903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.