Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29737931›Full record

ArticleExperimental lung research2018

Rux largely restores lungs in Iraq PM-exposed mice, Up-regulating regulatory T-cells (Tregs).

David Lin, Jonathan Li, Rabail Razi, Niha Qamar, Laurie Levine, Thomas Zimmerman, Sayyed A Hamidi, Millicent Schmidt, Marc G Golightly, Todd Rueb and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental lung research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Military burn pit exposure and airway disease: Implications for our Veteran population.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Burn Pit Exposure Is Associated With Increased Sinonasal Disease.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

David Lina New York University School of Dental Medicine , New York , NY.
Jonathan Lib Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University , Philadelphia , PA.
Rabail Razic M. D. with Distinction in Research Program, Stony Brook University School of Medicine , Stony Brook , NY.
Niha Qamarc M. D. with Distinction in Research Program, Stony Brook University School of Medicine , Stony Brook , NY.
Laurie Levined Division of Laboratory Animal Resources , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY.
Thomas Zimmermand Division of Laboratory Animal Resources , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY.
Sayyed A Hamidie Internal Medicine Residency Program, Bronx VA Medical Center , Bronx , NY.
Millicent Schmidtf Stony Brook University , Department of Geosciences Minerals Metals and Metalloids Toxicity Program.
Marc G Golightlyg Flow Cytometry Laboratory, Department of Pathology , Stony Brook University School of Medicine , Stony Brook , NY.
Todd Ruebg Flow Cytometry Laboratory, Department of Pathology , Stony Brook University School of Medicine , Stony Brook , NY.
Andrea Harringtonh Department of Environmental Medicine , New York University , New York , NY.
Merrill Garnetti Garnett McKeen Laboratory , Bohemia , NY.
Frank Antonawichi Garnett McKeen Laboratory , Bohemia , NY.
Steven McClaino McClain Laboratories , Smithtown , NY.
Edmund Millerp Molecular Medicine and Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care , Feinstein Institute for Medical Research , Great Neck , NY.
Courtney Coxn Three Village Allergy and Asthma, PLLC , South Setauket , NY.
Po Hsuan Huangn Three Village Allergy and Asthma, PLLC , South Setauket , NY.
Anthony M Szemak Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine , Preventive Medicine, and Epidemiology (Population Health), Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell , Hempstead , NY.
Stony Brook University · USNew York University · USFeinstein Institute for Medical Research · USJohn T. Mather Memorial Hospital · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Bronchodilation &Anti-Inflammatory Response by VIPK08HL071263 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI SZEMA, ANTHONY M · 2004 to 2008
$703k
Effects of Hurricane Sandy on the Respiratory and Mental Health of WTC RespondersR21ES023583 · NIEHS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI GONZALEZ, ADAM · 2013 to 2014
$388k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL071263NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES023583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Military personnel post-deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan have noted new-onset respiratory illness. This study's primary objective was to further develop an animal model of Iraq Afghanistan War Lung Injury (IAW-LI) and to test a novel class of anti-injury drug called RuX. Methods Particulate Matter (PM) samples were obtained in Iraq then characterized by spectromicroscopy. C57BL/6 mice underwent orotracheal instillation with PM, followed by drinkable treatment with RuX. Lung histology, inspiratory capacity (FlexiVent), thymic/splenic regulatory T cell (Treg) number, and whole-lung genomics were analyzed. Results Tracheal instillation of Iraq PM led to lung septate thickening and lymphocytic inflammation. PM-exposed mice had suppression of thymic/splenic regulatory T-cells (Tregs). Drinking RuX after PM exposure attenuated the histologic lung injury response, improved lung inspiratory capacity, and increased Tregs. Pooled whole lung genomics suggest differences among gene expression of IL-15 among control, PM, and PM + RuX groups. Conclusions RuX, a ruthenium and alpha-lipoic acid complex, attenuates lung injury by improving histology and inspiratory capacity via upregulation of Tregs in Iraq PM-exposed C57BL/6. Plausible genomic effects may involve IL-15 whole lung gene expression.

Indexed as

Afghan Campaign 2001-AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalInterleukin-15IraqLung InjuryMiceParticulate MatterRutheniumThioctic AcidT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryUp-RegulationInterleukin-15Particulate MatterRutheniumThioctic AcidBurn pitsdustfibrosisinflammationiraqlung injurymiceparticulate matterrux

Identifiers

PMID29737931
PMCPMC6462226
OpenAlexW2801585239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.