Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29737220›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on emerging drugs2018

Emerging reverse transcriptase inhibitors for HIV-1 infection.

Mohammad A Rai, Sam Pannek, Carl J Fichtenbaum

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on emerging drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Biochemical profiling of anti-HIV prodrug Elsulfavirine (ElpidaJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad A Raia Department of Internal Medicine , University of Cincinnati Medical Center , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
Sam Panneka Department of Internal Medicine , University of Cincinnati Medical Center , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
Carl J Fichtenbauma Department of Internal Medicine , University of Cincinnati Medical Center , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
University of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Case Clinical Trials Unit: Administrative Supplement NOSI AI-20-031.UM1AI069501 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI George Yendewa · 2012 to 2026
$40.4M
University of Cincinnati AIDS Clinical Trials Unit- UC ACTUUM1AI069513 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI FICHTENBAUM, CARL J · 2012 to 2013
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069501NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere are 36.7 million people living with HIV with 20.9 million having access to antiretroviral therapy (ART). Nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) remain the 'backbone' of ART. However, the currently available nine NRTIs and five non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) have significant side effects and resistance profiles. Areas covered: We summarize the mechanisms of resistance and other limitations of the existing NRTIs/NNRTIs. GS-9131, MK-8591, Elsulfavirine and Doravirine are four new agents that are furthest along in development. Expert opinion: ART development has evolved with several new promising agents. Longer-acting agents, like MK-8591 are extremely attractive to enhance drug adherence and patient satisfaction. Doravirine offers an NNRTI effective against common mutations that has fewer side effects, limitations on dosing and drug interactions. GS-9131 is very potent and active against a variety of NRTI mutants but it is too early in its development to understand its full risks and benefits. Finally, Elsulfavirine has a long half-life and preliminary data suggests fewer side effects than the most commonly used NNRTI, efavirenz. Each of these new agents shows promise and potential to improve ART in the future. The newer generation of reverse transcriptase inhibitors have longer half-lives, more favorable adverse effect profiles, and fewer drug interactions.

Indexed as

Drug DesignAnti-HIV AgentsDrug InteractionsDrug Resistance, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMedication AdherencePatient SatisfactionReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsAnti-HIV AgentsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsDoravirineElsulfavirineGS-9191HIVHIV reverse transcriptase inhibitorsMK-8591NNRTInon-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitorsNRTInucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID29737220
PMCPMC6158299
OpenAlexW2802479433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.