ArticleEthnicity & health2020
The color of death: race, observed skin tone, and all-cause mortality in the United States.
Article in Ethnicity & health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The Impact of Psychosocial Stress from Life Trauma and Racial Discrimination on Epigenetic Aging-A Systematic Review.Biological research for nursing · 2022Pooled it
- Colorism and Sexual Health: A Rapid Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Review
- Health Implications of Colorism: A Narrative Review of the Literature.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Review
- Linked emergence of racial disparities in mental health and epigenetic biological aging across childhood and adolescence.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Article
- Associations of ethnicity, skin tone, and genome-wide sequencing with bone mineral density in adolescents.Pediatric research · 2025Article
- Capture of Patient Itch Scores in Practice Reveals Disparate Itch Impact on the Basis of Age, Gender, and Race: A Cross-Sectional Survey Analysis.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2025Article
- Discrimination and social isolation among African Americans: The moderating role of skin tone.Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology · 2024Article
- How Skin Tone Influences Relationships Between Discrimination, Psychological Distress, and Self-Rated Mental Health Among Older African Americans.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022Article
- Exploring the associations between discrimination, coping, skin tone, and the psychosocial health of young adults of color.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022Article
- The Role of Behavioral Medicine in Addressing Climate Change-Related Health Inequities.Translational behavioral medicine · 2022Article
- Color disparities in cognitive aging among Puerto Ricans on the archipelago.SSM - population health · 2022Article
- Perceived colorism and lifetime psychiatric disorders among Black American adults: findings from the National Survey of American Life.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2021Article
- Darker skin color is associated with a lower likelihood of smoking cessation among males but not females.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2019Article
- Skin Tone Matters: Racial Microaggressions and Delayed Prenatal Care.American journal of preventive medicine · 2019Article
- Comparability of Mortality Estimates from Social Surveys and Vital Statistics Data in the United States.Population research and policy review · 2019Article
- Characterizing Discrimination Experiences by Race among Homeless Adults.American journal of health behavior · 2019Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.