Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29736962›Full record

SynthesisChild development2018

Promoting Replicability in Developmental Research Through Meta-analyses: Insights From Language Acquisition Research.

Christina Bergmann, Sho Tsuji, Page E Piccinini, Molly L Lewis, Mika Braginsky, Michael C Frank, Alejandrina Cristia

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Child development, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  4. The Cooperation Databank: Machine-Readable Science Accelerates Research Synthesis.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022
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  15. Meaning as mentalization.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  16. Conducting Developmental Research Online vs. In-Person: A Meta-Analysis.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina BergmannPSL Research University.
Sho TsujiPSL Research University.
Page E PiccininiPSL Research University.
Molly L LewisUniversity of Chicago.
Mika BraginskyMassachusetts Institute of Technology.
Michael C FrankStanford University.
Alejandrina CristiaPSL Research University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous work suggests that key factors for replicability, a necessary feature for theory building, include statistical power and appropriate research planning. These factors are examined by analyzing a collection of 12 standardized meta-analyses on language development between birth and 5 years. With a median effect size of Cohen's d = .45 and typical sample size of 18 participants, most research is underpowered (range = 6%-99%; median = 44%); and calculating power based on seminal publications is not a suitable strategy. Method choice can be improved, as shown in analyses on exclusion rates and effect size as a function of method. The article ends with a discussion on how to increase replicability in both language acquisition studies specifically and developmental research more generally.

Indexed as

Language DevelopmentChild LanguageChild, PreschoolFixation, OcularHumansInfantMeta-Analysis as TopicResearch DesignSample Size

Identifiers

PMID29736962
PMCPMC6282795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.