ArticleChild development perspectives2018
Beyond Pink and Blue: The Complexity of Early Androgen Effects on Gender Development.
Article in Child development perspectives, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Using behavioural network mapping to investigate dyadic play in girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.The British journal of developmental psychology · 2025Article
- Mental Health Issues Associated With Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Review
- Prenatal androgen influences on the brain: A review, critique, and illustration of research on congenital adrenal hyperplasia.Journal of neuroscience research · 2023Review
- Psychological stress, emotions, and quality of life in men and women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2022Article
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia-Current Insights in Pathophysiology, Diagnostics, and Management.Endocrine reviews · 2022Review
- Masculinity and Lying.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Article
- Sex Differences and the Influence of Sex Hormones on Cognition through Adulthood and the Aging Process.Brain sciences · 2018Review
- From Genes to Behavior Through Sex Hormones and Socialization: The Example of Gender Development.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Why do girls and women differ from boys and men? Gender development is typically considered to result from socialization, but sex hormones present during sensitive periods of development, particularly prenatal androgens, play an important role. Data from natural experiments, especially from females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, show the complexity of the effects of androgens on behavior: Prenatal androgens apparently have large effects on interests and engagement in gendered activities; moderate effects on spatial abilities; and relatively small or no effects on gender identity, gender cognitions, and gendered peer involvement. These differential effects provide an opportunity to move beyond identifying sources of variation in behavior to understanding developmental processes. These processes include links among gendered characteristics, psychological and neural mechanisms underlying development, and the joint effects of biological predispositions and social experiences.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.