Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29736152›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2018

Butyrylcholinesterase Levels on Admission Predict Severity and 12-Month Mortality in Hospitalized AIDS Patients.

Lijun Xu, Biao Zhu, Ying Huang, Zongxing Yang, Jia Sun, Yan Xu, Jinlei Zheng, Sabine Kinloch, Michael T Yin, Honglei Weng and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Emerging significance of butyrylcholinesterase.World journal of experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Lijun XuThe State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Rd, Hangzhou, China.
Biao ZhuThe State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Rd, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6288-4575
Ying HuangThe State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Rd, Hangzhou, China.
Zongxing YangThe State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Rd, Hangzhou, China.
Jia SunThe State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Rd, Hangzhou, China.
Yan XuThe State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Rd, Hangzhou, China.
Jinlei ZhengZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xincheng Rd, Hangzhou, China.
Sabine KinlochDepartment of HIV Medicine, Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, London, UK.
Michael T YinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Honglei WengDepartment of Medicine II, Section Molecular Hepatology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Nanping WuThe State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Rd, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5119-3058
State Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USHangzhou Xixi hospital · CNHeidelberg University · DEThe Royal Free Hospital · GBZhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundButyrylcholinesterase (BChE) is synthesized mainly in the liver and an important marker in many infectious/inflammatory diseases, but its role in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients is not clear. We wished to ascertain if BChE level is associated with the progression/prognosis of AIDS patients.

methodsBChE levels (in U/L) were measured in 505 patients; <4500 was defined as "low" and ≥4500 as "normal." Associations between BChE level and CD4 count, WHO stage, body mass index (BMI), C-reactive protein (CRP) level, and duration of hospitalization were assessed. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards model were used to assess associations between low BChE levels and mortality, after adjustment for age, CD4 count, WHO stage, and laboratory parameters.

resultsA total of 129 patients (25.5%) had a lower BChE level. BChE was closely associated with CD4 count, WHO stage, CRP level, and BMI (all

conclusionBChE level is associated with HIV/AIDS severity and is an independent risk factor for increased mortality in AIDS patients.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultButyrylcholinesteraseC-Reactive ProteinDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisButyrylcholinesteraseC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID29736152
PMCPMC5875035
OpenAlexW2792969538

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.