Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29735671›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Long-distance electron transport in individual, living cable bacteria.

Jesper T Bjerg, Henricus T S Boschker, Steffen Larsen, David Berry, Markus Schmid, Diego Millo, Paula Tataru, Filip J R Meysman, Michael Wagner, Lars Peter Nielsen and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Diversity and abundance of filamentous and non-filamentous "Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Hydrated cable bacteria exhibit protonic conductivity over long distances.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Cable Bacteria and Their Biotechnological Application.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  14. Long-Distance Electron Transport in Unicellular Organisms and Biofilms.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Jesper T BjergCenter for Electromicrobiology, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; jjbjerg@bios.au.dk andreas.schramm@bios.au.dk.
Henricus T S BoschkerDepartment of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands.
Steffen LarsenCenter for Geomicrobiology, Section for Microbiology, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
David BerryDivision of Microbial Ecology, Department of Microbiology and Ecosystem Science, University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Markus SchmidDivision of Microbial Ecology, Department of Microbiology and Ecosystem Science, University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Diego MilloDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Paula TataruBioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Filip J R MeysmanEcosystem Management Research Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, BE- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.
Michael WagnerDivision of Microbial Ecology, Department of Microbiology and Ecosystem Science, University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9778-7684
Lars Peter NielsenCenter for Electromicrobiology, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7269-4860
Andreas SchrammCenter for Electromicrobiology, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; jjbjerg@bios.au.dk andreas.schramm@bios.au.dk.
Aarhus University · DKUniversity of Vienna · ATUniversity of Antwerp · BEVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

European Research Council 291650European Research Council 294343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electron transport within living cells is essential for energy conservation in all respiring and photosynthetic organisms. While a few bacteria transport electrons over micrometer distances to their surroundings, filaments of cable bacteria are hypothesized to conduct electric currents over centimeter distances. We used resonance Raman microscopy to analyze cytochrome redox states in living cable bacteria. Cable-bacteria filaments were placed in microscope chambers with sulfide as electron source and oxygen as electron sink at opposite ends. Along individual filaments a gradient in cytochrome redox potential was detected, which immediately broke down upon removal of oxygen or laser cutting of the filaments. Without access to oxygen, a rapid shift toward more reduced cytochromes was observed, as electrons were no longer drained from the filament but accumulated in the cellular cytochromes. These results provide direct evidence for long-distance electron transport in living multicellular bacteria.

Indexed as

BacteriaCytochromesElectron TransportGeologic SedimentsOxidation-ReductionOxygenSpectrum Analysis, RamanSulfidesCytochromesOxygenSulfidescable bacteriaconductioncytochrome celectromicrobiologyRaman spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID29735671
PMCPMC5984516
OpenAlexW2805711297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.