ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2018
Mitoxantrone is More Toxic than Doxorubicin in SH-SY5Y Human Cells: A 'Chemobrain' In Vitro Study.
Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Enhancing Late-Life Survival and Mobility via Mitohormesis by Reducing Mitochondrial Calcium Levels.Aging cell · 2025Article
- Comparative Neurotoxic Effects of Doxorubicin and Sunitinib: An In Vitro Study on Human Dopaminergic Neuronal Cells.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Ecdysteroid-Containing Squalenoylated Self-Assembling Nanoparticles Exert Tumor-Selective Sensitization to Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)-Induced Oxidative Damage While Protecting Normal Cells: Implications for Selective Radiotherapy.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025Article
- Potential of Natural Phenolic Compounds against Doxorubicin-Induced Chemobrain: Biological and Molecular Mechanisms Involved.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Negative modulation of mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex protects neurons against ferroptosis.Cell death & disease · 2023Article
- An update on neurobiological mechanisms involved in the development of chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment (CICI).Toxicology reports · 2023Review
- Chemobrain in Breast Cancer: Mechanisms, Clinical Manifestations, and Potential Interventions.Drug safety · 2022Review
- The Main Metabolites of Fluorouracil + Adriamycin + Cyclophosphamide (FAC) Are Not Major Contributors to FAC Toxicity in H9c2 Cardiac Differentiated Cells.Biomolecules · 2019Article
- Chemobrain as a Product of Growing Success in Chemotherapy - Focus on Glia as both a Victim and a Cure.Neuropsychiatry · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The potential neurotoxic effects of anticancer drugs, like doxorubicin (DOX) and mitoxantrone (MTX; also used in multiple sclerosis), are presently important reasons for concern, following epidemiological data indicating that cancer survivors submitted to chemotherapy may suffer cognitive deficits. We evaluated the in vitro neurotoxicity of two commonly used chemotherapeutic drugs, DOX and MTX, and study their underlying mechanisms in the SH-SY5Y human neuronal cell model. Undifferentiated human SH-SY5Y cells were exposed to DOX or MTX (0.13, 0.2 and 0.5 μM) for 48 h and two cytotoxicity assays were performed, the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium (MTT) reduction and the neutral red (NR) incorporation assays. Phase contrast microphotographs, Hoechst, and acridine orange/ethidium bromide stains were performed. Mitochondrial membrane potential was also assessed. Moreover, putative protective drugs, namely the antioxidants
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