Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29733335›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2018

The flagellar protein Enkurin is required for mouse sperm motility and for transport through the female reproductive tract.

Melissa K Jungnickel, Keith A Sutton, Mark A Baker, Michael G Cohen, Michael J Sanderson, Harvey M Florman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Melissa K JungnickelDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Keith A SuttonDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Mark A BakerSchool of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Michael G CohenDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael J SandersonDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvey M FlormanDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

Regulators of the sperm acrosome reactionR01HD046948 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FLORMAN, HARVEY M · 2004 to 2014
$3.2M
Mechanism of the sperm acrosome reactionR03HD054418 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI JUNGNICKEL, MELISSA K · 2008 to 2009
$163k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046948NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD054418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enkurin was identified initially in mouse sperm where it was suggested to act as an intracellular adaptor protein linking membrane calcium influx to intracellular signaling pathways. In order to examine the function of this protein, a targeted mutation was introduced into the mouse Enkurin gene. Males that were homozygous for this mutated allele were subfertile. This was associated with lower rates of sperm transport in the female reproductive tract, including reduced entry into the oviduct and slower migration to the site of fertilization in the distal oviduct, and with poor progressive motility in vitro. Flagella from wild-type animals exhibited symmetrical bending and progressive motility in culture medium, and demembranated flagella exhibited the "curlicue" response to Ca2+ in vitro. In contrast, flagella of mice homozygous for the mutated allele displayed only asymmetric bending, nonprogressive motility, and a loss of Ca2+-responsiveness following demembrantion. We propose that Enkurin is part of a flagellar Ca2+-sensor that regulates bending and that the motility defects following mutation of the locus are the proximate cause of subfertility.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsFemaleInfertility, MaleMaleMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsMutagenesisOviductsPregnancySeminal Plasma ProteinsSperm MotilitySperm TailCalciumCalmodulin-Binding Proteinsenkurin protein, mouseSeminal Plasma Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29733335
PMCPMC6203878
OpenAlexW2802411437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.