Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29733331›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2019

Mortality in Relation to Changes in a Healthy Aging Index: The Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study.

Matthew D L O'Connell, Megan M Marron, Robert M Boudreau, Mark Canney, Jason L Sanders, Rose Anne Kenny, Stephen B Kritchevsky, Tamara B Harris, Anne B Newman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Metabolomic Pathways of Inflammation and Mitochondrial Dysfunction Are Related to Worsening Healthy Aging Index and Mortality.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
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  18. Accelerating the Search for Interventions Aimed at Expanding the Health Span in Humans: The Role of Epidemiology.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matthew D L O'ConnellCenter for Aging and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Megan M MarronCenter for Aging and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Robert M BoudreauCenter for Aging and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Mark CanneyThe Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, Department of Medical Gerontology, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Jason L SandersDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Rose Anne KennyThe Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, Department of Medical Gerontology, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Stephen B KritchevskySticht Center for Healthy Aging and Alzheimer's Prevention, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Tamara B HarrisLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland.
Anne B NewmanCenter for Aging and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Jamie Nicole Justice · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Peripheral Nerve Function Decline in an Aged CohortR01AG028050 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 2007 to 2015
$3.5M
End of Life in the Very OldR01NR012459 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALBERT, STEVEN M, LUNNEY, JUNE R · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH .AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Pittsburgh/-260962101N01AG062101 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 1996 to 2004
$996k
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH . AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Memphis/-26062103N01AG062103 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · 1996 to 2004
$793k
HEALTH ABC--COORDINATING UNIT /California/-260062106N01AG062106 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · 1996 to 2004
$109k
NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062101NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062103NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062106NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028050NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBaseline scores on a Healthy Aging Index (HAI), including five key physiologic domains, strongly predict health outcomes. This study aimed to characterize 9-year changes in a HAI and explore their relationship to subsequent mortality.

methodsData are from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study of well-functioning adults aged 70-79 years. A HAI, which ranges from 0 to 10, was constructed at years 1 and 10 of the study including systolic blood pressure, forced expiratory volume, digit symbol substitution test, cystatin C, and fasting glucose. The relationships between the HAI at years 1 and 10 and the change between years and subsequent mortality until year 17 were estimated from Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsTwo thousand two hundred sixty-four participants had complete data on a HAI at year 1, of these 1,122 had complete data at year 10. HAI scores tended to increase (i.e. get worse) over 9-year follow-up, from (mean [SD]) 4.3 (2.1) to 5.7 (2.1); mean within-person change 1.5 (1.6). After multivariable adjustment, HAI score was related to mortality from year 1 (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval] = 1.17 [1.13-1.21] per unit) and year 10 (1.20 [1.14-1.27] per unit). The change between years was also related to mortality (1.08 [1.02-1.15] per unit change).

conclusionsHAI scores tended to increase with advancing age and stratified mortality rates among participants remaining at year 10. The HAI may prove useful to understand changes in health with aging.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentHealthy AgingActivities of Daily LivingAgedBiomarkersBody CompositionFemaleHealth Status IndicatorsHumansMaleMortalityPennsylvaniaProspective StudiesTennesseeBiomarkersEpidemiologyMortalityPhysiologySuccessful aging

Identifiers

PMID29733331
PMCPMC6477637

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.