Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29732955›Full record

ArticleTissue engineering. Part A2018

A Three-Dimensional Human Tissue-Engineered Lung Model to Study Influenza A Infection.

Rudra Bhowmick, Tahereh Derakhshan, Yurong Liang, Jerry Ritchey, Lin Liu, Heather Gappa-Fahlenkamp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue engineering. Part A, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Pooled it
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  3. 3D Tissue Culture Model for Virology Studies.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rudra Bhowmick1 School of Chemical Engineering, Oklahoma State University , Stillwater, Oklahoma.
Tahereh Derakhshan1 School of Chemical Engineering, Oklahoma State University , Stillwater, Oklahoma.
Yurong Liang2 Department of Physiological Sciences, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University , Stillwater, Oklahoma.
Jerry Ritchey3 Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University , Stillwater, Oklahoma.
Lin Liu2 Department of Physiological Sciences, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University , Stillwater, Oklahoma.
Heather Gappa-Fahlenkamp1 School of Chemical Engineering, Oklahoma State University , Stillwater, Oklahoma.

Funding

ZFC3H1 Regulation of Host Defense and Influenza A Virus PathogenesisP20GM103648 · NIGMS · OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY STILLWATER · PI CHANNAPPANAVAR, RUDRAGOUDA · 2013 to 2022
$22.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A virus (IAV) claims ∼250,000-500,000 lives annually worldwide. Currently, there are a few in vitro models available to study IAV immunopathology. Monolayer cultures of cell lines and primary lung cells (two-dimensional [2D] cell culture) is the most commonly used tool, however, this system does not have the in vivo-like structure of the lung and immune responses to IAV as it lacks the three-dimensional (3D) tissue structure. To recapitulate the lung physiology in vitro, a system that contains multiple cell types within a 3D environment that allows cell movement and interaction would provide a critical tool. In this study, as a first step in designing a 3D-Human Tissue-Engineered Lung Model (3D-HTLM), we describe the 3D culture of primary human small airway epithelial cells (HSAEpCs) and determined the immunophenotype of this system in response to IAV infections. We constructed a 3D chitosan-collagen scaffold and cultured HSAEpCs on these scaffolds at air-liquid interface (ALI). These 3D cultures were compared with 2D-cultured HSAEpCs for viability, morphology, marker protein expression, and cell differentiation. Results showed that the 3D-cultured HSAEpCs at ALI yielded maximum viable cells and morphologically resembled the in vivo lower airway epithelium. There were also significant increases in aquaporin-5 and cytokeratin-14 expression for HSAEpCs cultured in 3D compared to 2D. The 3D culture system was used to study the infection of HSAEpCs with two major IAV strains, H1N1 and H3N2. The HSAEpCs showed distinct changes in marker protein expression, both at mRNA and protein levels, and the release of proinflammatory cytokines. This study is the first step in the development of the 3D-HTLM, which will have wide applicability in studying pulmonary pathophysiology and therapeutics development.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalBiomarkersCell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedCell ShapeCell SurvivalCytokinesEpithelial CellsHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanLungPhenotypeRNA, MessengerBiomarkersCytokinesRNA, Messenger2D cell culture3D cell cultureair–liquid interfacehuman small airway epithelial cellsinfluenza A virustissue-engineered lung model

Identifiers

PMID29732955
PMCPMC6198767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.