Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29732571›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2018

Inactivation of Ebola virus and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in platelet concentrates and plasma by ultraviolet C light and methylene blue plus visible light, respectively.

Markus Eickmann, Ute Gravemann, Wiebke Handke, Frank Tolksdorf, Stefan Reichenberg, Thomas H Müller, Axel Seltsam

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04619290 (Treatment in Outpatient Patients With Covid-19 With Methylene Blue and Photodynamic), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04619290 phase1unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Treatment in Outpatient Patients With Covid-19 With Methylene Blue and Photodynamic

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Reg. Lic. Adolfo Lopez MateosRan2020 to 2020Enrolled46ConditionsSars Cov 2ArmsSublingual Methylene blue, Control patients
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2026
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  19. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 and Blood Safety: An Updated Review.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2022
    Review
  20. Pulsed blue light, saliva and curcumin significantly inactivate human coronavirus.Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Markus EickmannInstitute for Virology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Ute GravemannGerman Red Cross Blood Service NSTOB, Springe, Germany.
Wiebke HandkeGerman Red Cross Blood Service NSTOB, Springe, Germany.
Frank TolksdorfMacopharma International GmbH, Langen, Germany.
Stefan ReichenbergMacopharma International GmbH, Langen, Germany.
Thomas H MüllerGerman Red Cross Blood Service NSTOB, Springe, Germany.
Axel SeltsamGerman Red Cross Blood Service NSTOB, Springe, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEbola virus (EBOV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have been identified as potential threats to blood safety. This study investigated the efficacy of the THERAFLEX UV-Platelets and THERAFLEX MB-Plasma pathogen inactivation systems to inactivate EBOV and MERS-CoV in platelet concentrates (PCs) and plasma, respectively. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsPCs and plasma were spiked with high titers of cell culture-derived EBOV and MERS-CoV, treated with various light doses of ultraviolet C (UVC; THERAFLEX UV-Platelets) or methylene blue (MB) plus visible light (MB/light; THERAFLEX MB-Plasma), and assessed for residual viral infectivity.

resultsUVC reduced EBOV (≥4.5 log) and MERS-CoV (≥3.7 log) infectivity in PCs to the limit of detection, and MB/light decreased EBOV (≥4.6 log) and MERS-CoV (≥3.3 log) titers in plasma to nondetectable levels.

conclusionsBoth THERAFLEX UV-Platelets (UVC) and THERAFLEX MB-Plasma (MB/light) effectively reduce EBOV and MERS-CoV infectivity in platelets and plasma, respectively.

Indexed as

LightUltraviolet RaysAnimalsBlood PlateletsChlorocebus aethiopsCoronavirus InfectionsEbolavirusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansMethylene BlueMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusPlasmaVero CellsViremiaVirus InactivationMethylene Blue

Identifiers

PMID29732571
PMCPMC7169708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.