Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29732459›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2018

Type 2 Diabetes: When Does It Start?

Hiroyuki Sagesaka, Yuka Sato, Yuki Someya, Yoshifumi Tamura, Masanori Shimodaira, Takahiro Miyakoshi, Kazuko Hirabayashi, Hideo Koike, Koh Yamashita, Hirotaka Watada and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hiroyuki SagesakaDiabetes Center, Aizawa Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan.
Yuka SatoDiabetes Center, Aizawa Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan.
Yuki SomeyaDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshifumi TamuraDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masanori ShimodairaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Iida Municipal Hospital, Iida, Japan.
Takahiro MiyakoshiDiabetes Center, Aizawa Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan.
Kazuko HirabayashiHealth Center, Aizawa Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan.
Hideo KoikeHealth Center, Aizawa Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan.
Koh YamashitaDiabetes Center, Aizawa Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan.
Hirotaka WatadaDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru AizawaDiabetes Center, Aizawa Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to clarify the onset of diabetes.

designData from 27,392 nondiabetic health examinees were retrospectively analyzed for a mean of 5.3 years. Trajectories of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), body mass index (BMI), and the single point insulin sensitivity (Si) estimator (SPISE), an index of Si, 10 years before diagnosis of prediabetes (PDM; n = 4781) or diabetes (n = 1061) were separately assessed by a mixed effects model. Diabetes and PDM were diagnosed by the American Diabetes Association definition on the basis of FPG and glycosylated hemoglobin A1c values.

resultsIn individuals who developed diabetes, mean FPG and BMI were significantly higher (

conclusionsFPG was significantly elevated in those who developed diabetes at least 10 years before diagnosis of diabetes, and this was also the case in those who developed PDM. Glucose dysregulation precedes diagnosis of diabetes at least for 20 years.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusJapaneseprediabetesstarting point of diabetestrajectory

Identifiers

PMID29732459
PMCPMC5932476

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.