Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29732339›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical physics & engineering2018

Monte Carlo Simulation of Electron Beams produced by LIAC Intraoperative Radiation Therapy Accelerator.

M Robatjazi, K Tanha, S R Mahdavi, H R Baghani, H R Mirzaei, M Mousavi, N Nafissi, E Akbari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical physics & engineering, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Implementation and validation of the method for the energy spectra reconstruction of electron beams generated by the AQURE mobile accelerator.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

M RobatjaziMedical Physics and Radiological Sciences Department, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
K TanhaPersian Gulf Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
S R MahdaviMedical Physics Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
H R BaghaniPhysics Department, School of Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran.
H R MirzaeiRadiation Therapy Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
M MousaviMedical Physics and Radiological Sciences Department, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
N NafissiSurgery Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
E AkbariOncological Surgery Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: One of the main problems of dedicated IORT accelerators is to determine dosimetric characteristics of the electron beams. Monte Carlo simulation of IORT accelerator head and produced beam will be useful to improve the accuracy of beam dosimetry. Materials and Methods: Liac accelerator head was modeled using the BEAMnrcMonte Carlo simulation system. Phase-space files were generated at the bottom of the applicators. These phase-space files were used as an input source in DOSXYZnrc and BEAMDP codes for dose calculation and analysis of the characteristic of the electron beams in all applicators and energies. Results: The results of Monte Carlo calculations are in very close agreement with the measurements. There is a decrease in the peak of the initial spectrum when electrons come from the end of accelerator wave guide to the end of applicator. By decreasing the applicator diameter, the mean energy of electron beam decreased. Using applicators and increasing their size, X-ray contamination will increase. The percentage of X-ray contamination increases by applicator diameter. This is related to the increase of the mean energy of electron beams. Conclusion: Application of PMMA collimator leads to, although well below accepted level, the production of bremsstrahlung. The results of this study showed that special design of LIAC head accompanying by PMMA collimator system cause to produce an electron beam with an individual dosimetric characteristic making it a useful tool for intraoperative radiotherapy purposes.

Indexed as

DosimetryIORTLIACMonte Carlo SimulationPhoton Contamination

Identifiers

PMID29732339
PMCPMC5928310

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.