ArticleCase reports in emergency medicine2018
Cortical Blindness and Altered Mental Status following Routine Hemodialysis, a Case of Iatrogenic Cerebral Air Embolism.
Article in Case reports in emergency medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cerebral air embolism presenting as acute pneumocephalus during hemodialysis via an arteriovenous fistula in a patient with end-stage renal disease: a case report.BMC nephrology · 2026Article
- Caught in the Air: Symptomatic Cerebral Arterial Air Embolism during Endovascular Flow Diversion.The Indian journal of radiology & imaging · 2025Article
- [Cerebral gas embolism as a complication of diffuse interstitial lung disease]Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina) · 2024Article
- Decompression illness: a comprehensive overview.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cerebral air embolism is a known complication from a myriad of iatrogenic causes. This case describes a 60-year-old female presenting from hemodialysis with altered mental status, bilateral homonymous hemianopia, and repetitive speech. A noncontrast head CT revealed air in the vein of Galen and the deep cerebral veins of the left thalamus and occipital sulcus, a complication from air being introduced into the patient via improper flushing of dialysis tubing. The retrograde flow of air bubbles in the upright patient during dialysis was likely responsible for the air embolus lodging in the cerebral vasculature. This patient was transferred to receive hyperbaric therapy, whereupon the patient survived with residual attention and spatial deficits.
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Registered trials
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