Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29732214›Full record

ReviewCentral European journal of urology2018

Ten years of intraoperative floppy iris syndrome in the era of α-blockers.

Andreas Lunacek, Badereddin Mohamad Al-Ali, Christian Radmayr, Maria Weber, Wolfgang Horninger, Oliver Findl, Eugen Plas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Central European journal of urology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prospective analysis of anatomic features predisposing patients to intraoperative floppy iris syndrome.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Article
  4. Floppy iris syndrome associated with specific medication intake: A narrative review.Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia · 2023
    Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Preoperative ocular characteristics predicting the development of intraoperative floppy iris syndrome regardless of alpha-antagonist exposure status.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Recent developments in cataract surgery.Annals of translational medicine · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome: Updated Perspectives.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andreas LunacekHanusch Krankenhaus, Department of Urology, Vienna, Austria.
Badereddin Mohamad Al-AliHanusch Krankenhaus, Department of Urology, Vienna, Austria.
Christian RadmayrMedical University of Innsbruck, Department of Urology, Innsbruck, Austria.
Maria WeberHanusch Krankenhaus, Department of Opthalmology, Vienna, Austria.
Wolfgang HorningerMedical University of Innsbruck, Department of Urology, Innsbruck, Austria.
Oliver FindlHanusch Krankenhaus, Department of Opthalmology, Vienna, Austria.
Eugen PlasHanusch Krankenhaus, Department of Urology, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe use of alpha-1 receptor antagonists in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) has created a problem in ophthalmic surgery, the so-called intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS). This consists of a billowing iris, insufficient pupillary dilation with progressive intraoperative miosis, and protrusion of iris tissue through the tunnel and side port incision that are made for access to the anterior chamber during surgery. IFIS presents particular difficulties in cataract surgery which is carried out through the pupil with manipulations in the immediate vicinity of the iris. The complications range from poor visibility of the operative field to iris damage with the surgical instruments and to rupture of the posterior capsule, with loss of lens material into the vitreous body. MATERIAL AND

methodsA comprehensive literature review was performed using MEDLINE with MeSH terms and keywords 'benign prostatic hyperplasia', 'intraoperative floppy iris syndrome', 'adrenergic alpha-antagonist' and 'cataract surgery'. In addition, reference lists from identified publications were reviewed to identify reports and studies of interest from 2001 to 2017.

resultsThe A total of 95% of experienced ophthalmologic surgeons reported that systematic treatment with tamsulosin represents a challenging surgical condition increasing the risk of complications. Alpha-blockers are commonly prescribed, with 1,079,505 packages of tamsulosin prescribed each month in 2014 in Austria. Dose modification may be one way to reduce the risk of IFIS. A lower incidence of IFIS was reported in patients on tamsulosin in Japan, but the recommended dosage was lower than that used in Europe and the US (0.2 mg vs. 0.4 mg).

conclusionsWe showed that not all patients taking tamsulosin experience IFIS. Moreover, larger investigations with a prospective design are needed, including studies to monitor the pre- and post-therapeutic ophthalmologic changes under tamsulosin, as well as urodynamic improvements resulting from this therapy.

Indexed as

alphablockerbenign prostatic hyperplasiacataractcataract complicationintraoperative floppy iris syndrometamsulosin

Identifiers

PMID29732214
PMCPMC5926626

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.