Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29732064›Full record

ArticleChemical science2018

Structure and formation of highly luminescent protein-stabilized gold clusters.

D M Chevrier, V D Thanthirige, Z Luo, S Driscoll, P Cho, M A MacDonald, Q Yao, R Guda, J Xie, E R Johnson and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

D M ChevrierDepartment of Chemistry , Dalhousie University , 6274 Coburg Road , Halifax , NS B3H4J3 , Canada . Email: peng.zhang@dal.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-0914-6714
V D ThanthirigeDepartment of Chemistry , Western Michigan University , Kalamazoo , MI49008 , USA.
Z LuoDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , National University of Singapore , 119260 , Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3074-046X
S DriscollDepartment of Chemistry , Dalhousie University , 6274 Coburg Road , Halifax , NS B3H4J3 , Canada . Email: peng.zhang@dal.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-4943-2571
P ChoDepartment of Chemistry , Dalhousie University , 6274 Coburg Road , Halifax , NS B3H4J3 , Canada . Email: peng.zhang@dal.ca.
M A MacDonaldDepartment of Chemistry , Dalhousie University , 6274 Coburg Road , Halifax , NS B3H4J3 , Canada . Email: peng.zhang@dal.ca.
Q YaoDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , National University of Singapore , 119260 , Singapore.
R GudaDepartment of Chemistry , Western Michigan University , Kalamazoo , MI49008 , USA.
J XieDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , National University of Singapore , 119260 , Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3254-5799
E R JohnsonDepartment of Chemistry , Dalhousie University , 6274 Coburg Road , Halifax , NS B3H4J3 , Canada . Email: peng.zhang@dal.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-5651-468X
A ChattDepartment of Chemistry , Dalhousie University , 6274 Coburg Road , Halifax , NS B3H4J3 , Canada . Email: peng.zhang@dal.ca.
N ZhengState Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces , Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials , Engineering Research Center for Nano-Preparation Technology of Fujian Province , National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen , China.ORCID 0000-0001-9879-4790
P ZhangDepartment of Chemistry , Dalhousie University , 6274 Coburg Road , Halifax , NS B3H4J3 , Canada . Email: peng.zhang@dal.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-3603-0175
Dalhousie University · CANational University of Singapore · SGWestern Michigan University · USXiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly luminescent gold clusters simultaneously synthesized and stabilized by protein molecules represent a remarkable category of nanoscale materials with promising applications in bionanotechnology as sensors. Nevertheless, the atomic structure and luminescence mechanism of these gold clusters are still unknown after several years of developments. Herein, we report findings on the structure, luminescence and biomolecular self-assembly of gold clusters stabilized by the large globular protein, bovine serum albumin. We highlight the surprising identification of interlocked gold-thiolate rings as the main gold structural unit. Importantly, such gold clusters are in a rigidified state within the protein scaffold, offering an explanation for their highly luminescent character. Combined free-standing cluster synthesis (without protecting protein scaffold) with rigidifying and un-rigidifying experiments, were designed to further verify the luminescence mechanism and gold atomic structure within the protein. Finally, the biomolecular self-assembly process of the protein-stabilized gold clusters was elucidated by time-dependent X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements and density functional theory calculations.

Identifiers

PMID29732064
PMCPMC5914291
OpenAlexW2786545702

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.