Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29731573›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP

Natural substitutes for formalin: A boon to histopathology!!

Samatha Chittemsetti, Shilpa Nallamala, Taneeru Sravya, Venkateswara Rao Guttikonda, Praveen Kumar Manchikatla, Sudheerkanth Kondamari

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A New Wave of Ultrasound Phantoms Using Real Fixed Organs: Birth of the Danny Phantom.Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samatha ChittemsettiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Mamata Dental College, Khammam, Telangana, India.
Shilpa NallamalaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Mamata Dental College, Khammam, Telangana, India.
Taneeru SravyaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Mamata Dental College, Khammam, Telangana, India.
Venkateswara Rao GuttikondaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Mamata Dental College, Khammam, Telangana, India.
Praveen Kumar ManchikatlaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Mamata Dental College, Khammam, Telangana, India.
Sudheerkanth KondamariDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Mamata Dental College, Khammam, Telangana, India.
Mamata Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn routine tissue processing, formalin has been proved as efficient as fixative since inception and hazards associated with it are of major safety and health concern.

aimThe aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of natural fixatives such as jaggery and Khandsari over formalin. MATERIALS AND

methodsNinety normal tissue specimen collected during minor oral surgical procedures were included in this study. Thirty specimen each were fixed in 30% jaggery (Group-A), 30% Khandsari (Group-B) and 10% formalin (Group-C). The slides obtained after tissue processing were analyzed for the quality of fixation. The tissue sections were assessed for cellular outline, cytoplasmic details, nuclear details, staining quality and overall morphology. Each criterion was rated on a scale of 1-4. (one for poor and four for excellent). The study was double-blinded and subjected to the Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA and Chi-square test.

resultsThe cellular outline is excellent in 90% (Group-C) followed by 36.67% (Group-B) of specimens. With respect to cytoplasmic staining 83.33% (Group-C) of tissues showed excellent results followed by 60% (Group-B), 33.33% (Group-A). Nuclear details are excellent in 86.67% (Group-C) followed by 83.33% (Group-B), 36.67% (Group-A) of specimens. With respect to staining quality 93.33% (Group-C) followed by 50% (Group-B), 26.67% (Group-A). Overall morphology is excellent in 90% (Group-C) followed by 46.67% (Group-B).

conclusionIn the present study, Khandsari was on par with formalin and our effort of using Khandsari and jaggery for tissue fixation in human oral tissues yielded good results.

Indexed as

Fixativeformalinjaggerykhandsari

Identifiers

PMID29731573
PMCPMC5917524
OpenAlexW2891262504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.