Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29730992›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2018

A new TAO kinase inhibitor reduces tau phosphorylation at sites associated with neurodegeneration in human tauopathies.

Caterina Giacomini, Chuay-Yeng Koo, Natalia Yankova, Ignatius A Tavares, Selina Wray, Wendy Noble, Diane P Hanger, Jonathan D H Morris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Expanding the phenotype and genotype spectrum of TAOK1 neurodevelopmental disorder and delineating TAOK2 neurodevelopmental disorder.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Tau-mediated synaptic dysfunction is coupled with HCN channelopathy.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Prion-like strain effects in tauopathies.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caterina GiacominiKing's College London, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London, SE11UL, UK.
Chuay-Yeng KooKing's College London, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London, SE11UL, UK.
Natalia YankovaKing's College London, Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, 5 Cutcombe Road, London, SE59RX, UK.
Ignatius A TavaresKing's College London, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London, SE11UL, UK.
Selina WrayUCL Institute of Neurology, Department of Molecular Neuroscience, University College London, 1 Wakefield Street, London, WC1N1PJ, UK.
Wendy NobleKing's College London, Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, 5 Cutcombe Road, London, SE59RX, UK.
Diane P HangerKing's College London, Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, 5 Cutcombe Road, London, SE59RX, UK.
Jonathan D H MorrisKing's College London, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London, SE11UL, UK. jonathan.morris@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Alzheimer's Research UK IRG2014-06Alzheimer's Research UK SFR2016B-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related tauopathies, the microtubule-associated protein tau is highly phosphorylated and aggregates to form neurofibrillary tangles that are characteristic of these neurodegenerative diseases. Our previous work has demonstrated that the thousand-and-one amino acid kinases (TAOKs) 1 and 2 phosphorylate tau on more than 40 residues in vitro. Here we show that TAOKs are phosphorylated and active in AD brain sections displaying mild (Braak stage II), intermediate (Braak stage IV) and advanced (Braak stage VI) tau pathology and that active TAOKs co-localise with both pre-tangle and tangle structures. TAOK activity is also enriched in pathological tau containing sarkosyl-insoluble extracts prepared from AD brain. Two new phosphorylated tau residues (T123 and T427) were identified in AD brain, which appear to be targeted specifically by TAOKs. A new small molecule TAOK inhibitor (Compound 43) reduced tau phosphorylation on T123 and T427 and also on additional pathological sites (S262/S356 and S202/T205/S208) in vitro and in cell models. The TAOK inhibitor also decreased tau phosphorylation in differentiated primary cortical neurons without affecting markers of synapse and neuron health. Notably, TAOK activity also co-localised with tangles in post-mortem frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) brain tissue. Furthermore, the TAOK inhibitor decreased tau phosphorylation in induced pluripotent stem cell derived neurons from FTLD patients, as well as cortical neurons from a transgenic mouse model of tauopathy (Tau35 mice). Our results demonstrate that abnormal TAOK activity is present at pre-tangles and tangles in tauopathies and that TAOK inhibition effectively decreases tau phosphorylation on pathological sites. Thus, TAOKs may represent a novel target to reduce or prevent tau-associated neurodegeneration in tauopathies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCell DifferentiationCerebral CortexDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsL-Lactate DehydrogenaseLuminescent ProteinsMaleNerve DegenerationNeuronsPhosphorylationEnzyme InhibitorsL-Lactate DehydrogenaseLuminescent ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, Small Interferingtau ProteinsAlzheimerDementiaKinasePhosphorylationTAOKTauTauopathy

Identifiers

PMID29730992
PMCPMC5937037
OpenAlexW2801996800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.