Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29730907›Full record

Trial reportGut and liver2018

Is the Isolated-Tip Needle-Knife Precut as Effective as Conventional Precut Fistulotomy in Difficult Biliary Cannulation?

Tae Hoon Lee, Sang-Heum Park, Jae Kook Yang, Su Jung Han, Suyeon Park, Hyun Jong Choi, Yun Nah Lee, Sang-Woo Cha, Jong Ho Moon, Young Deok Cho

Open access · diamondAbstract readEquivalence TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gut and liver, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Rescue cannulation techniques in difficult biliary access-A comprehensive review.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Risk Factors for Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis: Evidence from 1786 Cases.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tae Hoon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Sang-Heum ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Jae Kook YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Su Jung HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Suyeon ParkDepartment of Biostatistics, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Jong ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.
Yun Nah LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.
Sang-Woo ChaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong Ho MoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.
Young Deok ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Soonchunhyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: Needle-knife precut fistulotomy (NK-F) is a well-known freehand technique for difficult biliary cannulation (DBC). Another approach involves the use of Iso-Tome Methods: Patients with a naïve papilla who underwent early IT-P or NK-F for DBC were enrolled. DBC was defined as failure to achieve selective biliary access by wire-guided cannulation despite 5 minutes of attempted cannulation, ≥5 papillary contacts, or a hooknose-shaped papilla. The primary endpoint was the primary technical success rate, which was based on a noninferiority model. Results: A total of 239 DBC cases were enrolled. The primary technical success rates were 74.7% (89/119) in the IT-P group and 91.6% (110/120) in the NK-F group (lower limit of 90% confidence interval, -0.23; p=0.927 for a noninferiority margin of 10%). The total technical success rates were 87.4% and 95.0%, respectively (p=0.038). The mean precutting times for successful biliary access were 11.2 minutes for IT-P and 7.3 minutes for NK-F (p<0.01). The procedure-related adverse event rates were 9.2% for IT-P and 5.8% for NK-F (p=0.318). The rates of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis were 4.2% and 2.5%, respectively (p=0.499). Conclusions: IT-P failed to exhibit noninferiority compared with NK-F regarding the primary technical success rate of DBC, but there was no difference in the frequency of adverse events.

Indexed as

Surgical InstrumentsAgedAmpulla of VaterCatheterizationCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeedlesProspective StudiesSphincterotomy, EndoscopicTreatment OutcomeBiliaryCannulationIso-TomeNeedle-knifePrecut

Identifiers

PMID29730907
PMCPMC6143454
OpenAlexW2799414522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.