Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29730598›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical genetics2019

Molecular genetic classification in Prader-Willi syndrome: a multisite cohort study.

Merlin G Butler, Samantha N Hartin, Waheeda A Hossain, Ann M Manzardo, Virginia Kimonis, Elisabeth Dykens, June Anne Gold, Soo-Jeong Kim, Nicolette Weisensel, Roy Tamura and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Frontiers in neural circuits · 2025
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  18. GH Therapy in Non-Growth Hormone-Deficient Children.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  19. RNAi Knockdown ofGenes · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Merlin G ButlerDepartments of Psychiatry, Behavior Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Samantha N HartinDepartments of Psychiatry, Behavior Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Waheeda A HossainDepartments of Psychiatry, Behavior Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Ann M ManzardoDepartments of Psychiatry, Behavior Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Virginia KimonisDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1567-4449
Elisabeth DykensVanderbilt Kennedy Center for Research on Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
June Anne GoldDepartment of Pediatrics, Loma-Linda University, Loma-Linda, California, USA.
Soo-Jeong KimDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Nicolette WeisenselCollege of Arts, Sciences and Letters, Marian University, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, USA.
Roy TamuraHealth Informatics Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Jennifer L MillerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Daniel J DriscollDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Funding

Training and Career Development ComponentU54HD061222 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI PERCY, ALAN KENNETH · 2009 to 2019
$12.4M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD061222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is due to errors in genomic imprinting. PWS is recognised as the most common known genetic cause of life-threatening obesity. This report summarises the frequency and further characterises the PWS molecular classes and maternal age effects.

methodsHigh-resolution microarrays, comprehensive chromosome 15 genotyping and methylation-specific multiplex ligation probe amplification were used to describe and further characterise molecular classes of maternal disomy 15 (UPD15) considering maternal age.

resultsWe summarised genetic data from 510 individuals with PWS and 303 (60%) had the 15q11-q13 deletion; 185 (36%) with UPD15 and 22 (4%) with imprinting defects. We further characterised UPD15 findings into subclasses based on the presence (size, location) or absence of loss of heterozygosity (LOH). Additionally, significantly older mothers (mean age=32.5 years vs 27.7 years) were found in the UPD15 group (n=145) compared with the deletion subtype (n=200).

conclusionsWe report on molecular classes in PWS using advanced genomic technology in the largest cohort to date. LOH patterns in UPD15 may impact the risk of having a second genetic condition if the mother carries a recessive mutant allele in the isodisomic region on chromosome 15. The risk of UPD15 may also increase with maternal age.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Cohort StudiesDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGenetic MarkersGenetic TestingHumansInfantMaleGenetic Markersmaternal age effectsmolecular genetic classificationPrader-Willi syndromepws deletion subtypesPWS maternal disomy subclasses

Identifiers

PMID29730598
PMCPMC7387113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.