Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29730597›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical genetics2018

Evaluation of polygenic risk scores for ovarian cancer risk prediction in a prospective cohort study.

Xin Yang, Goska Leslie, Aleksandra Gentry-Maharaj, Andy Ryan, Maria Intermaggio, Andrew Lee, Jatinderpal K Kalsi, Jonathan Tyrer, Faiza Gaba, Ranjit Manchanda and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Investigation of Shared Genetic Risk Factors Between Parkinson's Disease and Cancers.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Using Polygenic Risk Scores to Refine Risk and Outcomes in High-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer in Australia.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
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  8. Environment, lifestyle, and cancer in women.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Review
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  19. Polygenic risk modeling for prediction of epithelial ovarian cancer risk.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2022
    Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xin YangCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Goska LeslieCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Aleksandra Gentry-MaharajDepartment of Women's Cancer, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.
Andy RyanDepartment of Women's Cancer, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.
Maria IntermaggioSchool of Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Andrew LeeCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jatinderpal K KalsiDepartment of Women's Cancer, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.
Jonathan TyrerDepartment of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Faiza GabaCentre for Experimental Cancer Medicine, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Ranjit ManchandaDepartment of Women's Cancer, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3381-5057
Paul D P PharoahCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Simon A GaytherSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Susan J RamusSchool of Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ian JacobsDepartment of Women's Cancer, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.
Usha MenonDepartment of Women's Cancer, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.
Antonis C AntoniouCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 10119Cancer Research UK 12677Cancer Research UK 16561Cancer Research UK 20861Medical Research Council C1005/A12677Medical Research Council G9901012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenome-wide association studies have identified >30 common SNPs associated with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). We evaluated the combined effects of EOC susceptibility SNPs on predicting EOC risk in an independent prospective cohort study.

methodsWe genotyped ovarian cancer susceptibility single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a nested case-control study (750 cases and 1428 controls) from the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening trial. Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) were constructed and their associations with EOC risk were evaluated using logistic regression. The absolute risk of developing ovarian cancer by PRS percentiles was calculated.

resultsThe association between serous PRS and serous EOC (OR 1.43, 95% CI 1.29 to 1.58, p=1.3×10

conclusionPRSs can be used to predict future risk of developing ovarian cancer for women in the general population. Incorporation of PRSs into risk prediction models for EOC could inform clinical decision-making and health management.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMultifactorial InheritanceAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedOdds RatioOvarian NeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk AssessmentBiomarkers, Tumorevaluationovarian cancerpolygenic risk scoresprospective cohort studyrisk prediction

Identifiers

PMID29730597
PMCPMC6073911

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.