Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29730196›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2018

Functional Rescue of Dystrophin Deficiency in Mice Caused by Frameshift Mutations Using Campylobacter jejuni Cas9.

Taeyoung Koo, Ngoc B Lu-Nguyen, Alberto Malerba, Eunji Kim, Daesik Kim, Ornella Cappellari, Hee-Yeon Cho, George Dickson, Linda Popplewell, Jin-Soo Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. SORT LNPs encapsulating Cas9 mRNA achieve efficient editing in skeletal muscle in a dystrophic mouse model.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Taeyoung KooCenter for Genome Engineering, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Department of Basic Science, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
Ngoc B Lu-NguyenCentre of Biomedical Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway-University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK.
Alberto MalerbaCentre of Biomedical Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway-University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK.
Eunji KimCenter for Genome Engineering, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Daesik KimDepartment of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Ornella CappellariComparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London NW1 0TU, UK.
Hee-Yeon ChoCenter for Genome Engineering, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
George DicksonCentre of Biomedical Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway-University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK.
Linda PopplewellCentre of Biomedical Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway-University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK.
Jin-Soo KimCenter for Genome Engineering, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Department of Basic Science, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea; Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jskim01@snu.ac.kr.
Institute for Basic Science · KRRoyal Holloway University of London · GBRoyal Veterinary College · GBSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a fatal, X-linked muscle-wasting disease caused by mutations in the DMD gene. In 51% of DMD cases, a reading frame is disrupted because of deletion of several exons. Here, we show that CjCas9 derived from Campylobacter jejuni can be used as a gene-editing tool to correct an out-of-frame Dmd exon in Dmd knockout mice. Herein, we used Cas9 derived from S. pyogenes to generate Dmd knockout mice with a frameshift mutation in Dmd gene. Then, we expressed CjCas9, its single-guide RNA, and the EGFP gene in the tibialis anterior muscle of the Dmd knockout mice using an all-in-one adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector. CjCas9 cleaved the target site in the Dmd gene efficiently in vivo and induced small insertions or deletions at the target site. This treatment resulted in conversion of the disrupted Dmd reading frame from out of frame to in frame, leading to the expression of dystrophin in the sarcolemma. Importantly, muscle strength was enhanced in the CjCas9-treated muscles, without off-target mutations, indicating high efficiency and specificity of CjCas9. This work suggests that in vivo DMD frame correction, mediated by CjCas9, has great potential for the treatment of DMD and other neuromuscular diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCampylobacter jejuniCRISPR-Cas SystemsDystrophinFrameshift MutationGene EditingGenetic TherapyMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneDystrophinAAVCampylobacter jejuni Cas9Cas9 orthologueCjCas9CRISPR/Cas9DMDDuchenne muscular dystrophydystrophingene therapynonsense mutation

Identifiers

PMID29730196
PMCPMC5986736
OpenAlexW2794666622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.