Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29730013›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology2018

The impact of patient autonomy on older adults with asthma.

Keerthi R Karamched, Wei Hao, Peter X Song, Laurie Carpenter, Joel Steinberg, Alan P Baptist

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The experience of shared decision-making for people with asthma: A systematic review and metasynthesis of qualitative studies.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Understanding Autonomy in Patients with Moderate to Severe Asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2022
    Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Keerthi R KaramchedDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: kkaramch@med.umich.edu.
Wei HaoDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Peter X SongDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Laurie CarpenterDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Joel SteinbergDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Alan P BaptistDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
University of Michigan · USMichigan Department of Health and Human Services · USWayne State University · US

Funding

A Self-Regulation Intervention for Older Adults with AsthmaR01AG043401 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAPTIST, ALAN P. · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding patient preferences and desire for involvement in making medical decisions is important when managing chronic conditions. Previous studies have used the Autonomy Preference Index (API) in younger patients with asthma to evaluate these preferences.

objectiveTo identify factors associated with autonomy and to determine whether autonomy is related to asthma outcomes among older adults.

methodsA total of 189 older adults (>55 years old) with persistent asthma were included. Preferences for autonomy were assessed using the API, with a higher score indicating higher desire for autonomy. Scores were separated into 2 domains of information-seeking and decision-making preferences. The separated scores were correlated with asthma outcomes and demographic variables. To control for confounding factors, a linear regression analysis was performed.

resultsHigher decision-making preference scores correlated with female sex (P = .007), higher educational level (P = .01), and lower depression scores (P = .04). Regarding outcomes, decision-making scores positively correlated with Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Mini-AQLQ) scores (P = .01). On linear regression analysis, the Mini-AQLQ score remained significantly associated with decision-making preference scores (P = .03). There was no association with asthma control test scores, spirometry values, and health care use. Information-seeking preference scores correlated with educational level (P = .03), but there was no correlation with asthma outcomes.

conclusionOlder adults with asthma and a greater desire for involvement in decision making have better asthma-related quality of life. Future studies with the intention to increase patient autonomy may help establish a causal relationship.

Indexed as

Decision MakingAgedAsthmaDepressionEducational StatusFemaleHumansInformation Seeking BehaviorLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationPatient PreferenceQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID29730013
PMCPMC6029620
OpenAlexW2800894390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.