Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29729133›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2018

Impact of Multiple Chronic Conditions on Activity Limitations Among Older Mexican-American Care Recipients.

Diane M Collins, Brian Downer, Amit Kumar, Shilpa Krishnan, Chih-Ying Li, Kyriakos S Markides, Amol M Karmarkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Co-occurrence of decrements in physical and cognitive function is common in older oncology patients receiving chemotherapy.European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Diane M CollinsUniversity of Texas Medical Branch, Department of Occupational Therapy, 301 University Blvd, 3.916 School of Health Professions, Galveston, TX 77555-1142. Email: dicollin@utmb.edu.
Brian DownerDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Amit KumarDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Shilpa KrishnanDivision of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Chih-Ying LiDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Kyriakos S MarkidesDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Amol M KarmarkarDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.

Funding

UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF MEXICAN AMERICAN ELDERLY HEALTHR01AG010939 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI MARKIDES, KYRIAKOS S · 1992 to 2022
$14.6M
Patient Centered Outcomes Research in the ElderlyR24HS022134 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2013 to 2017
$4.8M
Comparing Access and Effectiveness of Post-Acute Care Settings Among Medicare BeneficiariesK01HD086290 · NICHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KARMARKAR, AMOL · 2016 to 2020
$636k
AHRQ HHS R24 HS022134NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832NIA NIH HHS R01 AG010939NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD086290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlder Mexican Americans are living longer with multiple chronic conditions (MCCs). This has placed greater demands on caregivers to assist with basic activities of daily living (ADL) or instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). To understand the needs of older Mexican-American care recipients, we examined the impact of MCC on ADL and IADL limitations.

methodsWe analyzed data from 485 Mexican American care-receiving/caregiving dyads. Selected MCCs in the analysis were diabetes, hypertension, stroke, heart disease, arthritis, emphysema/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cognitive impairment, depression, and cancer. Care recipients were dichotomized as having 3 or more conditions or as having 2 or fewer conditions. Three comorbidity clusters were established on the basis of the most prevalent health conditions among participants with comorbid arthritis and hypertension. These clusters included arthritis and hypertension plus: diabetes (cluster 1), cognitive impairment (cluster 2), and heart disease (cluster 3).

resultsCare recipients with 3 or more chronic conditions (n = 314) had higher odds of having mobility limitations (OR = 1.98; 95% CI, 1.34-2.94), self-care limitations (OR = 2.53; 95% CI, 1.70-3.81), >3 ADL limitations (OR = 2.00; 95% CI, 1.28-3.17), and >3 IADL limitations (OR = 1.88; 95% CI, 1.26-2.81). All clusters had increased odds of ADL and severe ADL limitations. Of care recipients in cluster 2, those with arthritis, hypertension, and cognitive impairment had significantly higher odds of mobility limitations (OR = 2.33; 95% CI, 1.05-5.24) than those with just arthritis and hypertension.

conclusionMCCs were associated with more ADL and IADL limitations among care recipients, especially for those with hypertension and arthritis plus diabetes, cognitive impairment, or heart disease. These findings can assist in developing programs to meet the needs of older Mexican-American care recipients.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingMexican AmericansMultiple Chronic ConditionsAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleOdds RatioPersons with DisabilitiesRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID29729133
PMCPMC5951156

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.