ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2019
Can the positive association of osteocalcin with testosterone be unmasked when the preeminent hypothalamic-pituitary regulation of testosterone production is impaired? The model of spinal cord injury.
Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Men with spinal cord injury have a smaller prostate volume than age-matched able-bodied men: a meta-analysis of case-control studies.Spinal cord · 2021Pooled it
- Relationship of Vitamin D status with testosterone levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Endocrine · 2021Pooled it
- Low Free Testosterone Is Independently Associated With Long-Term Mortality in Men With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury.Andrology · 2026Article
- Positive Association Between the Cardiometabolic Index and the Risk of Male Biochemical Androgen Deficiency in Adults.The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- Total osteocalcin levels are independently associated with worse testicular function and a higher degree of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activation in Klinefelter syndrome.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2024Article
- Combined evaluation of prolactin-induced peptide (PIP) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) as new sperm biomarkers of FSH treatment efficacy in normogonadotropic idiopathic infertile men.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2024Article
- Quercetin Attenuates Osteoporosis in Orchiectomy Mice by Regulating Glucose and Lipid MetabolismFrontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
- Testosterone, level of the lesion and age are independently associated with prostate volume in men with chronic spinal cord injury.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2020Article
- Factors associated with osteocalcin in men with spinal cord injury: findings from the FRASCI study.Spinal cord · 2019Observational
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeOsteocalcin (OCN), released from the bone matrix during the resorption phase, in its undercarboxylated form, stimulates testosterone (T) biosynthesis in mouse and a loss-of-function mutation of its receptor was associated with hypergonadotropic hypogonadism in humans. Nevertheless, when population-based studies have explored the OCN-T association, conflicting results have been reported. Hypothesizing that the evidence of a positive association between OCN and T could have been hindered by the preeminent role of a well-functioning hypothalamus-pituitary axis in promoting T biosynthesis, we explored this association in men with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI), exhibiting high prevalence of non-hypergonadotropic androgen deficiency.
methodsFifty-five consecutive men with chronic SCI underwent clinical/biochemical evaluations, including measurements of total T (TT), OCN and 25(OH)D levels. Free T (FT) levels were calculated by the Vermeulen formula. Comorbidity was scored by Charlson comorbidity index (CCI).
resultsA biochemical androgen deficiency (TT < 300 ng/dL) was observed in 15 patients (27.3%). TT was positively correlated with OCN, 25(OH)D and leisure time physical activity and negatively correlated with age, BMI and CCI. OCN was also positively correlated with calculated FT and negatively correlated with BMI and HOMA-IR. At the multiple linear regression analyses, a positive association of OCN with TT and calculated FT persisted after adjustment for confounders.
conclusionsThe positive association here found between OCN and T levels in men with chronic SCI reinforces the notion that a bone-testis axis is also functioning in humans and suggests that it can be unmasked when the preeminent hypothalamic-pituitary regulation of T production is impaired.
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