Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29728991›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2018

Increased risk of kidney damage among Chinese adults with simple renal cyst.

Xianglei Kong, Xiaojing Ma, Chengyin Zhang, Hong Su, Xiaojie Gong, Dongmei Xu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Simple renal cyst as an independent risk factor for hypertension.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xianglei KongDepartment of Nephrology, Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, No. 16766, Jingshi Road, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China.
Xiaojing MaDepartment of Health Examination Center, Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, No. 16766, Jingshi Road, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Chengyin ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Yidu Central Hospital, Weifang Medical College, No. 4138, South Road of Linglong Mountain, Qingzhou, People's Republic of China.
Hong SuDepartment of Nephrology, Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, No. 16766, Jingshi Road, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China.
Xiaojie GongDepartment of Nephrology, Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, No. 16766, Jingshi Road, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China.
Dongmei XuDepartment of Nephrology, Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, No. 16766, Jingshi Road, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China. qianyixdmgmail@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-1092
Shandong University · CNYidu Central Hospital of Weifang · CN

Funding

Clinical Medicine Innovation Program of the Science and Technology Development Programs from the Ji'nan Science and Technology Bureau 201704086Projects of Medical and Health Technology Development Program of Shandong Province 2017WS083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence of simple renal cyst (SRC) has been related to hypertension, the early and long-term allograft function, and aortic disease, but the relationship with kidney damage was still controversial. Accordingly, we conducted a large sample cross-sectional study to explore the association of SRC with indicators of kidney damage among Chinese adults.

methodsA total of 42,369 adults (aged 45.8 ± 13.67 years, 70.6% males) who visited the Health Checkup Clinic were consecutively enrolled. SRC was assessed by ultrasonography according to Bosniak category. Multiple regression models were applied to explore the relationships between SRC and indicators of kidney damage [proteinuria (dipstick urine protein ≥ 1+) and decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate (DeGFR) < 60 ml/min/1.73 m

resultsAmong all participants in the study, the prevalence of SRC was 10.5%. As a categorical outcome, participants with more 1 cyst and with 1 cyst had higher percentage of proteinuria [53 (5.3%) and 93 (2.7%) vs. 596 (1.6%), p < 0.001] and DeGFR [57 (5.7%) and 85 (2.5%) vs. 278 (0.7%), p < 0.001] compared with participants with no cyst. SRC significantly correlated with proteinuria [OR 1.59 (95% CI 1.30-1.95)] and DeGFR [OR 1.97 (95% CI 1.56-2.47)] after adjusting for potential confounders. Furthermore, the results also demonstrated that maximum diameter (per 1 cm increase), bilateral location, and multiple cysts significantly correlated with DeGFR in the multiple logistic regression analysis.

conclusionsThe study revealed that SRC significantly correlated with kidney damage and special attention should be paid among Chinese adults with SRC.

Indexed as

AdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesCystsFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansKidney DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProteinuriaRisk FactorsEpidemiologyEstimated glomerular filtration rateKidney diseaseProteinuriaSimple renal cyst

Identifiers

PMID29728991
OpenAlexW2800023286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.