Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29728986›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2018

Hypoglycemic Effects of Intestinal Electrical Stimulation by Enhancing Nutrient-Stimulated Secretion of GLP-1 in Rats.

Feng Ye, Yi Liu, Shiying Li, Jiande D Z Chen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Electroceuticals: Unlocking the promise of therapies.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Electroceuticals in the Gastrointestinal Tract.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Feng YeVeterans Research and Education Foundation, VA Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Yi LiuVeterans Research and Education Foundation, VA Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Shiying LiVeterans Research and Education Foundation, VA Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Jiande D Z ChenVeterans Research and Education Foundation, VA Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA. jchen184@jhmi.edu.
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo find out the best location for intestinal electrical stimulation (IES) to decrease hyperglycemia, and mechanisms involving intraluminal nutrients and plasma glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) MATERIALS AND

methodsEight rats had electrodes implanted at the duodenum and ileums for IES. The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed with IES and sham-IES and with/without GLP-1 antagonist, exendin. To study the role of intraluminal nutrients, the experiment was repeated using intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IPGTT). Glucagon was administrated in the OGTT/IPGTT to induce temporary hyperglycemia.

results(1) In the OGTT, IES at the duodenum reduced blood glucose from 30 to 120 min after oral glucose (P < 0.05, vs. sham-IES) and the hypoglycemic effect was more potent than IES at the ileum. (2) The hypoglycemic effect of IES was absent in IPGTT experiment, suggesting the important role of intraluminal nutrients. (3) An increase in GLP-1 was noted in the OGTT with IES at the duodenum in comparison with sham-IES. Moreover, the blocking effect of exendin suggested the role of GLP-1 in the hypoglycemic effect of IES.

conclusionsThe best stimulation location for IES to decrease hyperglycemia is in the duodenum. The hypoglycemic effect of IES is attributed to the enhancement in nutrient-stimulated release of GLP-1.

Indexed as

Electric StimulationAnimalsBlood GlucoseGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucose Tolerance TestHyperglycemiaIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMaleNutrientsObesity, MorbidRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBlood GlucoseGlucagon-Like Peptide 1NutrientsDiabetesGastrointestinal motilityGlucagon-like peptide-1Intestinal electrical stimulationNeuromodulationObesity

Identifiers

PMID29728986
OpenAlexW2800224540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.