Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29728930›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2019

The prevalence of dysphonia and dysphagia in patients affected by immunomediated diseases and the role of psychometric tests.

J Galli, M R Marchese, C De Canio, M Di Salvo, I Olivieri, L Santandrea, G Paludetti

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Upper dysphagia in patients affected by systemic sclerosis: prevalence and features.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

J GalliDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Policlinico "A. Gemelli" Foundation, Rome, Italy.
M R MarcheseDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Policlinico "A. Gemelli" Foundation, Rome, Italy. mariaraffaella.marchese@policlinicogemelli.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0751-0882
C De CanioENT Department, "San Carlo" Hospital, Potenza, Italy.
M Di SalvoENT Department, "San Carlo" Hospital, Potenza, Italy.
I OlivieriRheumatology Department of Lucania, "San Carlo" Hospital of Potenza and "Madonna delle Grazie" Hospital of Matera, Potenza, Italy.
L SantandreaENT Department, "San Carlo" Hospital, Potenza, Italy.
G PaludettiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Policlinico "A. Gemelli" Foundation, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional investigation examined the prevalence and severity of dysphonia, globus pharyngeus, and dysphagia in patients affected by immunomediated (IM) diseases. Seventy subjects were administered the Voice Handicap Index (VHI) (scale 0-4), Glasgow-Edinburgh Throat Scale (GETS) (scale from 0 to 7) for globus pharyngeus assessment, and modified Swallowing Outcomes After Revised Laryngectomy (SOAL) (scale 0, 1, 2) to test swallowing symptoms. VHI: the mean percentage of answers with a score greater than 1 (corresponding to a frequency of situation's occurrence "sometimes," "almost always," or "always") was 25.7, 26.7, and 44.1% for functional, emotional, and physical groups of sub-items respectively. GETS: the mean percentage of answers with a score ≥ 3 was 60.85%, significantly higher if compared with that of answers with a score < 3 (40.14%). The mean percentages of answers with a score 0-2, 3-4, and 5-7 were 40.1, 16.7, and 43.7% respectively. SOAL: a mean of 57.9% of answers gained a symptomatic score (1 ["a little"] or 2 ["a lot"]) and 41.9%, the score 0. The difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). The first two most recurrent items with a score 2 ("a lot") were "Do you have a problem swallowing dry food?" (46%) and "Do you have a problem swallowing solid food?" (36%). The study represents the first to describe the globus pharyngeus symptoms in IM population. Moreover, it allows to confirm the recurrence of dysphonia and dysphagia in this type of patients. Particularly, it has been demonstrated that the alteration of swallowing function is related to solid and dry food. The self-assessment questionnaires proved as a useful tool to early detection of dysfunctions in order to avoid further deterioration of quality of life and to prevent serious life-threatening complications.

Indexed as

PsychometricsSeverity of Illness IndexAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDeglutition DisordersDysphoniaFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceQuality of LifeRheumatic DiseasesSurveys and QuestionnairesDysphagiaDysphoniaGlobus pharyngeusImmunomediated diseases

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.