Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29728723›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2018

Pushing the limits of immune-related response: a case of "extreme pseudoprogression".

Alvin S Wong, Yee-Liang Thian, Jeevesh Kapur, Cheng-Nang Leong, Patrick Kee, Chun-Tsu Lee, Martin B Lee

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  14. "Pseudoprogression": more than semantics.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2018
    Article
  15. Reply to "Pseudoprogression": more than semantics.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alvin S WongDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute, National University Health System, NUHS Tower Block level 7, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore. alvin_sc_wong@nuhs.edu.sg.
Yee-Liang ThianDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Jeevesh KapurDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Cheng-Nang LeongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National University Cancer Institute, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Patrick KeeHospice Care Association, Singapore, Singapore.
Chun-Tsu LeeDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute, National University Health System, NUHS Tower Block level 7, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Martin B LeeDepartment of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advent of immune checkpoint targeted immunotherapy has seen a spectrum of immune-related phenomena in both tumor responses and toxicities. We describe a case of pseudoprogression that pushes the limits of immune-related response criteria and challenges the boundaries and definitions set by trial protocols. A middle-aged man with conventional clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC) had received multiple prior systemic treatments including vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors, as well as multiple surgeries and radiotherapy treatments. He was eventually started on nivolumab-the anti-programmed death receptor-1 monoclonal antibody approved for the treatment of advanced RCC. Clinical deterioration was observed soon after a 100 mg dose of nivolumab, with onset of acute renal failure and declining performance status. Radiologic progression was documented in multiple sites including worsening tumor infiltration of his residual kidney. The patient was on palliative treatment and visited by the home hospice team in an end-of-life situation. The patient unexpectedly improved and went on to achieve a durable tumor response. The case is illustrative of an extreme manifestation of pseudoprogression, and impels us to probe the assumptions and controversies surrounding this phenomenon.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Renal CellDisease ProgressionHumansImmunotherapyKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNivolumabProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsNivolumabProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorImmunotherapyiRECISTNivolumabPseudoprogressionRenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID29728723
PMCPMC6006242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.