Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29728142›Full record

Trial reportBMC pregnancy and childbirth2018

Intermittent fetal heart rate monitoring using a fetoscope or hand held Doppler in rural Tanzania: a randomized controlled trial.

Paschal Francis Mdoe, Hege L Ersdal, Estomih R Mduma, Jeffrey M Perlman, Robert Moshiro, Peter T Wangwe, Hussein Kidanto

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01869582 (Safer Births - New Knowledge and Innovations to Decrease Perinatal Mortality and Morbidity Worldwide), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01869582 nacompletednot on this map

Safer Births - New Knowledge and Innovations to Decrease Perinatal Mortality and Morbidity Worldwide

TypeinterventionalSponsorHelse Stavanger HFRan2013 to 2018Enrolled20,000ConditionsFetal Heart Rate Abnormalities, Respiratory Depression, Birth Asphyxia, Neonatal ResuscitationArmsFetoscope, Fetal heart rate, Upright Resuscitator, Resuscitation, Doppler, Fetal heart rate, Standard Resuscitator, Resuscitation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Systematic review of Doppler for detecting intrapartum fetal heart abnormalities and measuring perinatal mortality in low- and middle-income countries.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paschal Francis MdoeHaydom Lutheran Hospital, Mbulu, Tanzania. pfmdoe@gmail.com.
Hege L ErsdalDepartment of Health Science, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
Estomih R MdumaHaydom Lutheran Hospital, Mbulu, Tanzania.
Jeffrey M PerlmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell, New York, USA.
Robert MoshiroDepartment of Health Science, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
Peter T WangweMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Hussein KidantoDepartment of Research, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.

Funding

Research Council of Norway (GLOBVAC) . 228203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal mortality is a global challenge, with an estimated 1.3 million intrapartum stillbirths in 2015. The majority of these were found in low resource settings with limited options to intrapartum fetal heart monitoring devices. This trial compared frequency of abnormal fetal heart rate (FHR) detection and adverse perinatal outcomes (i.e. fresh stillbirths, 24-h neonatal deaths, admission to neonatal care unit) among women intermittently assessed by Doppler or fetoscope in a rural low-resource setting.

methodsThis was an open-label randomized controlled trial conducted at Haydom Lutheran Hospital from March 2013 through August 2015. Inclusion criteria were; women in labor, singleton, cephalic presentation, normal FHR on admission (120-160 beats/minute), and cervical dilatation ≤7 cm. Verbal consent was obtained.

resultsA total of 2684 women were recruited, 1309 in the Doppler and 1375 in the fetoscope arms, respectively. Abnormal FHR was detected in 55 (4.2%) vs 42 (3.1%). (RR = 1.38; 95%CI: 0.93, 2.04) in the Doppler and fetoscope arms, respectively. Bag mask ventilation was performed in 80 (6.1%) vs 82 (6.0%). (RR = 1.03; 95%CI: 0.76, 1.38) of neonates, and adverse perinatal outcome was comparable 32(2.4%) vs 35(2.5%). (RR = 0.9; 95%CI: 0.59, 1.54), in the Doppler and fetoscope arms, respectively.

conclusionThis trial failed to demonstrate a statistically significant difference in the detection of abnormal FHR between intermittently used Doppler and fetoscope and adverse perinatal outcomes. However, FHR measurements were not performed as often as recommended by international guidelines. Conducting a randomized controlled study in rural settings with limited resources is associated with major challenges.

trial registrationThis clinical trial was registered on April 2013 with registration number NCT01869582 .

Indexed as

Developing CountriesFetoscopyHeart Rate, FetalUltrasonography, DopplerAdolescentAdultApgar ScoreCardiotocographyFemaleFetal DistressHeart Rate DeterminationHumansInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyRural Health ServicesDopplerIntermittent fetal heart rate monitoringPinard fetoscope

Identifiers

PMID29728142
PMCPMC5935915

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.