Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29728105›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2018

Identifying risk factors for L'Hermitte's sign after IMRT for head and neck cancer.

Hannah M Laidley, David J Noble, Gill C Barnett, Julia R Forman, Amy M Bates, Richard J Benson, Sarah J Jefferies, Rajesh Jena, Neil G Burnet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Anatomical change during radiotherapy for head and neck cancer, and its effect on delivered dose to the spinal cord.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hannah M LaidleyFoundation Doctor, Northampton General Hospital, Cliftonville, Northampton, NN1 5BD, UK. hlaidley@doctors.org.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-9898
David J NobleVoxTox Research Group, Cambridge University Dept. of Oncology, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Box 197 Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Gill C BarnettVoxTox Research Group, Cambridge University Dept. of Oncology, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Box 197 Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Julia R FormanVoxTox Research Group, Cambridge University Dept. of Oncology, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Box 197 Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Amy M BatesVoxTox Research Group, Cambridge University Dept. of Oncology, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Box 197 Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Richard J BensonVoxTox Research Group, Cambridge University Dept. of Oncology, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Box 197 Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Sarah J JefferiesVoxTox Research Group, Cambridge University Dept. of Oncology, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Box 197 Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Rajesh JenaVoxTox Research Group, Cambridge University Dept. of Oncology, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Box 197 Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Neil G BurnetVoxTox Research Group, Cambridge University Dept. of Oncology, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Box 197 Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBNorthampton General Hospital · GB

Funding

Addenbrooke's Charitable Trust, Cambridge University Hospitals 24/15 A/NobleAddenbrooke's Charitable Trust, Cambridge University Hospitals RG82557Cancer Research UK 13405Cancer Research UK C20/A20917Cancer Research UK CRUK/A13405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundL'Hermitte's sign (LS) after chemoradiotherapy for head and neck cancer appears related to higher spinal cord doses. IMRT plans limit spinal cord dose, but the incidence of LS remains high.

methodsOne hundred seventeen patients treated with TomoTherapy™ between 2008 and 2015 prospectively completed a side-effect questionnaire (VoxTox Trial Registration: UK CRN ID 13716). Baseline patient and treatment data were collected. Radiotherapy plans were analysed; mean and maximum spinal cord dose and volumes receiving 10, 20, 30 and 40 Gy were recorded. Dose variation across the cord was examined. These data were included in a logistic regression model.

resultsForty two patients (35.9%) reported LS symptoms. Concurrent weekly cisplatin did not increase LS risk (p = 0.70, OR = 1.23 {95% CI 0.51-2.34}). Of 13 diabetic participants (9 taking metformin), only 1 developed LS (p = 0.025, OR = 0.13 {95% CI 0.051-3.27}). A refined binary logistic regression model showed that patients receiving unilateral radiation (p = 0.019, OR = 2.06 {95% CI 0.15-0.84}) were more likely to develop LS. Higher V

conclusionsIn this cohort, concomitant cisplatin did not increase risk, and LS incidence was lower in diabetic patients. Patient age and dose gradients across the spinal cord may be important factors.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRisk FactorsSpinal CordSpinal Cord DiseasesChemoradiotherapyCisplatinHead and neck neoplasmsSpinal cordTransverse myelitis

Identifiers

PMID29728105
PMCPMC5936022
OpenAlexW2800449803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.