Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29727687›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2018

Variants in EXOSC9 Disrupt the RNA Exosome and Result in Cerebellar Atrophy with Spinal Motor Neuronopathy.

David T Burns, Sandra Donkervoort, Juliane S Müller, Ellen Knierim, Diana Bharucha-Goebel, Eissa Ali Faqeih, Stephanie K Bell, Abdullah Y AlFaifi, Dorota Monies, Francisca Millan and 20 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Built differently or defective: can RNA exosomopathies cause ribosome heterogeneity?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
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  19. Autism candidate genebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 14 institutions in 5 countries.

David T BurnsWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.
Sandra DonkervoortNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Juliane S MüllerWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.
Ellen KnierimDepartment of Neuropediatrics and NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Diana Bharucha-GoebelNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Division of Neurology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Eissa Ali FaqeihSection of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatric Subspecialties, Children's Specialized Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Stephanie K BellDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Abdullah Y AlFaifiSection of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatric Subspecialties, Children's Specialized Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dorota MoniesDepartment of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Francisca MillanGeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD 20877, USA.
Kyle RettererGeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD 20877, USA.
Sarah DyackDepartments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
Sara MacKayMaritime Medical Genetics Service, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS B3K 6R8, Canada.
Susanne Morales-GonzalezDepartment of Neuropediatrics and NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Michele GiuntaWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.
Benjamin MunroWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.
Gavin HudsonWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.
Mena ScavinaDivision of Neurology, Nemours/DuPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
Laura BakerDivision of Genetics, Nemours/DuPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
Tara C MassiniDepartment of Radiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Monkol LekCenter for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 01242, USA.
Ying HuNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Daniel EzzoNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Fowzan S AlKurayaDepartment of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Peter B KangDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Helen GriffinWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.
A Reghan FoleyNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Markus SchuelkeDepartment of Neuropediatrics and NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Rita HorvathWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK. Electronic address: rita.horvath@ncl.ac.uk.
Carsten G BönnemannNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research · GBNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SANewcastle University · GBUniversity of Florida · USBroad Institute · USChildren's National · USCommunity Health Systems - Dupont Hospital · USDalhousie University · CADuPont (United States) · USFlorida College · USIzaak Walton Killam Health Centre · CANational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Molecular and Clinical Manifestations of Matrix and Aggregate MyopathiesZIANS003129 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI BÖNNEMANN, CARSTEN · 2011 to 2025
$52.8M
Joint Center for Mendelian GenomicsUM1HG008900 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI O'DONNELL-LURIA, ANNE, REHM, HEIDI L · 2016 to 2020
$16.5M
A powerful web-based discovery platform for rare disease geneticsR01HG009141 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI QUINLAN, AARON R, REHM, HEIDI L · 2017 to 2020
$2.9M
European Research Council 309548Medical Research Council G1000848Medical Research Council MR/N010035/1Medical Research Council MR/N025431/1Medical Research Council MR/N025431/2Medical Research Council MR/N027302/1NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG008900Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 109915/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 201064/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 203105/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The exosome is a conserved multi-protein complex that is essential for correct RNA processing. Recessive variants in exosome components EXOSC3, EXOSC8, and RBM7 cause various constellations of pontocerebellar hypoplasia (PCH), spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), and central nervous system demyelination. Here, we report on four unrelated affected individuals with recessive variants in EXOSC9 and the effect of the variants on the function of the RNA exosome in vitro in affected individuals' fibroblasts and skeletal muscle and in vivo in zebrafish. The clinical presentation was severe, early-onset, progressive SMA-like motor neuronopathy, cerebellar atrophy, and in one affected individual, congenital fractures of the long bones. Three affected individuals of different ethnicity carried the homozygous c.41T>C (p.Leu14Pro) variant, whereas one affected individual was compound heterozygous for c.41T>C (p.Leu14Pro) and c.481C>T (p.Arg161

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAtrophyBase SequenceCerebellumChild, PreschoolExosome Multienzyme Ribonuclease ComplexExosomesFemaleFibroblastsGene Knockdown TechniquesHaplotypesHumansInfantMaleEXOSC9 protein, humanExosome Multienzyme Ribonuclease ComplexRNA-Binding Proteinscerebellar atrophyexosomeneurodegenerative diseasesRNA metabolismspinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID29727687
PMCPMC5986733
OpenAlexW2800864733

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.