Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29727591›Full record

ArticlePhysiological genomics2018

Alpha-linolenic acid and linoleic acid differentially regulate the skeletal muscle secretome of obese Zucker rats.

Alex Rajna, Heather Gibling, Ousseynou Sarr, Sarthak Matravadia, Graham P Holloway, David M Mutch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in Physiological genomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alex RajnaDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph , Guelph, Ontario , Canada.
Heather GiblingDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph , Guelph, Ontario , Canada.
Ousseynou SarrDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph , Guelph, Ontario , Canada.
Sarthak MatravadiaDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph , Guelph, Ontario , Canada.
Graham P HollowayDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph , Guelph, Ontario , Canada.
David M MutchDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph , Guelph, Ontario , Canada.
University of Guelph · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence shows that proteins secreted from skeletal muscle influence a broad range of metabolic signaling pathways. We previously reported that essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) improved whole-body glucose homeostasis in obese Zucker rats; however, the mechanisms underlying these benefits remain enigmatic. While PUFA and obesity influence skeletal muscle function, their effects on the secretome are unknown. The aim of this work was to determine if improvements in whole-body glucose homeostasis in obese Zucker rats fed diets supplemented with either linoleic acid (LA) or alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) for 12 wk are related to changes in the skeletal muscle secretome. Secreted proteins were identified with a predictive bioinformatic analysis of microarray gene expression from red tibialis anterior skeletal muscle. Approximately 130 genes were differentially expressed (false discovery rate = 0.05) in obese rats compared with lean controls. The expression of 15 genes encoding secreted proteins was differentially regulated in obese controls, obese LA-supplemented, and obese ALA-supplemented rats compared with lean controls. Five secreted proteins ( Col3a1, Col15a1, Pdgfd, Lyz2, and Angptl4) were differentially regulated by LA and ALA. Most notably, ALA supplementation reduced Angptl4 gene expression compared with obese control and obese-LA supplemented rats and reduced circulating ANGPTL4 serum concentrations. ALA also influenced Angptl4 gene expression and ANGPTL4 secretion from differentiated rat L6 myotubes. Altogether, the present data indicate that obesity has a greater global impact on skeletal muscle gene expression than either essential PUFA; however, LA and ALA may exert their metabolic benefits in part by regulating the skeletal muscle secretome.

Indexed as

alpha-Linolenic AcidAnimalsComputational BiologyDietary SupplementsGene Expression ProfilingGlucoseHomeostasisLinoleic AcidMaleMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalObesityProtein Translocation SystemsRats, ZuckerTranscriptomealpha-Linolenic AcidGlucoseLinoleic AcidProtein Translocation Systemsalpha-linolenic acidlinoleic acidmicroarrayobesityskeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID29727591
PMCPMC6139631
OpenAlexW2802318715

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.