Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29727489›Full record

SynthesisEcology2018

Functional diversity positively affects prey suppression by invertebrate predators: a meta-analysis.

Arran Greenop, Ben A Woodcock, Andy Wilby, Samantha M Cook, Richard F Pywell

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Ecology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Functional diversity of ground beetles improved aphid control but did not increase crop yields on European farms.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2024
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  14. Landscape composition mediates the relationship between predator body size and pest control.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arran GreenopNERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7179-3947
Ben A WoodcockNERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK.
Andy WilbyLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Library Avenue, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK.
Samantha M CookBiointeractions and Crop Protection Department, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Herts, AL5 2JQ, UK.
Richard F PywellNERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of pesticides within agricultural ecosystems has led to wide concern regarding negative effects on the environment. One possible alternative is the use of predators of pest species that naturally occur within agricultural ecosystems. However, the mechanistic basis for how species can be manipulated in order to maximize pest control remains unclear. We carried out a meta-analysis of 51 studies that manipulated predator species richness in reference to suppression of herbivore prey to determine which components of predator diversity affect pest control. Overall, functional diversity (FD) based on predator's habitat domain, diet breadth and hunting strategy was ranked as the most important variable. Our analysis showed that increases in FD in polycultures led to greater prey suppression compared to both the mean of the component predator species, and the most effective predator species, in monocultures. Further analysis of individual traits indicated these effects are likely to be driven by broad niche differentiation and greater resource exploitation in functionally diverse predator communities. A decoupled measure of phylogenetic diversity, whereby the overlap in variation with FD was removed, was not found to be an important driver of prey suppression. Our results suggest that increasing FD in predatory invertebrates will help maximize pest control ecosystem services in agricultural ecosystems, with the potential to increase suppression above that of the most effective predator species.

Indexed as

EcosystemPredatory BehaviorAnimalsFood ChainHerbivoryInvertebratesPhylogenyagricultural ecosystemsbiodiversity and ecosystem functioningconservation biological controlecosystem servicesfunctional diversitynatural enemiesphylogenetic diversitypredator-prey interactionsspecies richnesstraits

Identifiers

PMID29727489
PMCPMC6099248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.