Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29727019›Full record

ArticleMolecular carcinogenesis2018

Bitter melon juice exerts its efficacy against pancreatic cancer via targeting both bulk and cancer stem cells.

Deepanshi Dhar, Gagan Deep, Sushil Kumar, Michael F Wempe, Komal Raina, Chapla Agarwal, Rajesh Agarwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular carcinogenesis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Nutraceutical Potential of Bitter Melon (Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Bitter Melon (Cancers · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deepanshi DharDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, Colorado.
Gagan DeepDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, Colorado.
Sushil KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, Colorado.
Michael F WempeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, Colorado.
Komal RainaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, Colorado.
Chapla AgarwalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0003-1146-4890
Rajesh AgarwalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0002-9455-0235

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Molecular mechanism of bitter melon juice efficacy against pancreatic cancer.R01CA195708 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI AGARWAL, RAJESH · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS R01 CA195708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer (PanC) is one of the deadliest malignancies worldwide and frontline treatment with gemcitabine becomes eventually ineffective due to increasing PanC resistance, suggesting additional approaches are needed to manage PanC. Recently, we have shown the efficacy of bitter melon juice (BMJ) against PanC cells, including those resistant to gemcitabine. As cancer stem cells (CSCs) are actively involved in PanC initiation, progression, relapse and drug-resistance, here we assessed BMJ ability in targeting pancreatic cancer-associated cancer stem cells (PanC-CSCs). We found BMJ efficacy against CD44

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCD24 AntigenCell Line, TumorEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeFruit and Vegetable JuicesHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMiceMomordica charantiaNeoplastic Stem CellsPancreatic NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCD24 AntigenEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeHyaluronan Receptorsbitter melon juicecancer stem cellschemo-resistancenatural/dietary agentspancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID29727019
PMCPMC6118209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.