Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29726902›Full record

ReviewCarcinogenesis2018

The role of cytochrome P450 enzymes in carcinogen activation and detoxication: an in vivo-in vitro paradox.

Lindsay Reed, Volker M Arlt, David H Phillips

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Carcinogenesis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Mechanistic review of sulforaphane as a chemoprotective agent in bladder cancer.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Assessing cytochrome P450 function using genetically engineered mouse models.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lindsay ReedDepartment of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, London, UK.
Volker M ArltDepartment of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, London, UK.
David H PhillipsDepartment of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, London, UK.
King's College London · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 14329Cancer Research UK C313/A14329Medical Research Council 1524896Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 101126/B/13/ZWellcome Trust 101126/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many chemical carcinogens require metabolic activation via xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in order to exert their genotoxic effects. Evidence from numerous in-vitro studies, utilizing reconstituted systems, microsomal fractions and cultured cells, implicates cytochrome P450 enzymes as being the predominant enzymes responsible for the metabolic activation of many procarcinogens. With the development of targeted gene disruption methodologies, knockout mouse models have been generated that allow investigation of the in-vivo roles of P450 enzymes in the metabolic activation of carcinogens. This review covers studies in which five procarcinogens representing different chemical classes, benzo[a]pyrene, 4-aminobiphenyl (4-ABP), 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine, 2-amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, have been administered to different P450 knockout mouse models. Paradoxically, while in-vitro studies using subcellular fractions enriched with P450 enzymes and their cofactors have been widely used to determine the pathways of activation of carcinogens, there is evidence from the in-vivo studies of cases where these same enzyme systems appear to have a more predominant role in carcinogen detoxication rather than activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzo(a)pyreneButanonesCarcinogensCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemHumansInactivation, MetabolicSignal TransductionBenzo(a)pyreneButanonesCarcinogensCytochrome P-450 Enzyme System

Identifiers

PMID29726902
PMCPMC6124610
OpenAlexW2802217685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.