ReviewProtein & cell2018
Gut microbiota derived metabolites in cardiovascular health and disease.
Review in Protein & cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 271 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
271 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Mesenchymal stem cell therapy and gut microbiota modulation in preclinical disease models: a systematic review with implications for hypertension.Molecular biology reports · 2026Pooled it
- Blood metabolome of cardiovascular disease, diabetic kidney disease, and diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Endocrine research · 2025Pooled it
- Gut microbial metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide as a novel predictor for adverse cardiovascular events after PCI: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.Nutrition journal · 2025Pooled it
- Association between trimethylamine N-oxide and prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of Microbiota-Driven Therapy on Circulating Indoxyl Sulfate and P-Cresyl Sulfate in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2022Pooled it
- Gut microbiota-derived metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review and updated meta-analysis.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- Gut microbiota-mediated berberine metabolism ameliorates cholestatic liver disease by suppressing 5-hydroxytryptamine production.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2026Trial
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- Gut microbiota-bile acid axis in cardiovascular disease: a spatiotemporal framework for predictive, preventive and personalised medicine.The EPMA journal · 2026Review
- Gut microbial metabolites and cardiometabolic disorders: new targets for prevention and treatment.European heart journal · 2026Article
- Gut bacteria associated with an atherogenic TMAO-dietary pattern and choline-rich foods among aging women.Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD · 2026Article
- Gut Microbiota Remodeling after Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Is Associated with Reduced Inflammation and Cardiac Injury in Fluoride-Arsenic Co-Exposed Rats.Biological trace element research · 2026Article
- Proteomic responses to the effect of coprophagy prevention on meat quality in New Zealand white rabbits.Food chemistry. Molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Taxonomic and functional remodeling of the gut microbiota during aging and implications for microbiota-derived biomarkers.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026Review
- Research advancement on the correlation between gut microbiota and chronic kidney disease.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2026Review
- Multi-omics analysis of the gut microbiome and carotid artery atherosclerosis in men with and without HIV.EBioMedicine · 2026Article
- Morchella polysaccharide ameliorates myocardial infarction inflammation in mice through increasing gut microbiota-derived 12-HEPE.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Article
- The cardioprotective mechanism of total saponins from mountain cultivated ginseng against doxorubicin-induced heart failure: Insights from gut-heart axis modulation based on gut microbiota and fecal metabolomics.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Article
- Oxidative Stress-Gut Microbiome Crosstalk: Intestinal Redox Imbalance and Probiotics Therapeutic Potential.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
211 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Trillions of microbes inhabit the human gut, not only providing nutrients and energy to the host from the ingested food, but also producing metabolic bioactive signaling molecules to maintain health and elicit disease, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD). CVD is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. In this review, we presented gut microbiota derived metabolites involved in cardiovascular health and disease, including trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), uremic toxins, short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), phytoestrogens, anthocyanins, bile acids and lipopolysaccharide. These gut microbiota derived metabolites play critical roles in maintaining a healthy cardiovascular function, and if dysregulated, potentially causally linked to CVD. A better understanding of the function and dynamics of gut microbiota derived metabolites holds great promise toward mechanistic predicative CVD biomarker discoveries and precise interventions.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.