Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29725694›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2018

Small high-signal lesions posterior to the intracranial vertebral artery incidentally identified by 3D FLAIR: retrospective study of 127 patients.

Ryota Kogue, Masayuki Maeda, Maki Umino, Kazuhiro Tsuchiya, Hajime Sakuma

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Benign Enhancing Foramen Magnum Lesions.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryota KogueDepartment of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Masayuki MaedaDepartment of Advanced Diagnostic Imaging, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan. mmaeda@clin.medic.mie-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6532-399X
Maki UminoDepartment of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Kazuhiro TsuchiyaDepartment of Radiology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
Hajime SakumaDepartment of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Mie University · JPSocial Insurance Saitama Chuo Hospital · JP

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP16K10314JSPS KAKENHI JP16K10315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA small, benign high-signal lesion (HSL) posterior to the intracranial vertebral artery (VA) at the foramen magnum is a new entity revealed by a 3D FLAIR sequence. However, this entity has not been sufficiently investigated. We aimed to investigate the MR imaging findings of HSLs posterior to the intracranial VA that were incidentally detected by 3D FLAIR.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated 3717 patients using a 3-T MR unit. HSLs on 3D FLAIR were assessed for prevalence, size, contact with the spinal accessory nerve (SAN), and size changes on follow-up images.

resultsOf 3717 patients, 127 (3.4%) (58 males and 69 females; age, 60.0 ± 18.9 years) showed 142 HSLs posterior to the intracranial VA. In total, 114 patients (89.8%) had a single lesion, whereas 13 patients (10.2%) had multiple lesions. The mean lesion size was 3.8 ± 1.6 mm. All HSLs showed contact with the ipsilateral SAN. Of 69 HSLs that were imaged during follow-up, the size was stable in 91.3% and increased in 8.7%.

conclusionHSLs posterior to the intracranial VA were incidentally detected in 3.4% of patients by 3D FLAIR. Our results indicated a possible association between HSLs and SAN. These lesions appear to be benign in etiology and thus would not require any surgical intervention without continuous growth in a short period or relevant signs and symptoms.

Indexed as

Incidental FindingsAdolescentAdultAgedBrain DiseasesChildFemaleForamen MagnumHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVertebral Artery3D FLAIRForamen magnumMagnetic resonance imagingSpinal accessory nerveVertebral artery

Identifiers

PMID29725694
OpenAlexW2802446018

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.