Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29725384›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2018

Improved plaque neovascularization following 2-year atorvastatin therapy based on contrast-enhanced ultrasonography: A pilot study.

Bin Xu, Jin Xing, Wenqing Wu, Wen-Jing Zhang, Qian-Qian Zhu, Dan Zhang, Nan-Nan Sun, Chan Wu, Geng-Jie Kang, Lin Zhai and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bin XuDepartment of Neurology, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, P.R. China.
Jin XingDepartment of Ultrasound, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, P.R. China.
Wenqing WuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, P.R. China.
Wen-Jing ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, P.R. China.
Qian-Qian ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, P.R. China.
Dan ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, P.R. China.
Nan-Nan SunDepartment of Neurology, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, P.R. China.
Chan WuDepartment of Neurology, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, P.R. China.
Geng-Jie KangDepartment of Neurology, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, P.R. China.
Lin ZhaiDepartment of Ultrasound, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, P.R. China.
Wei-Dong LiDepartment of Neurology, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, P.R. China.
Yan MengDepartment of Ultrasound, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, P.R. China.
Tie-Ying DuDepartment of Neurology, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, P.R. China.
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Ditan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study assessed changes in carotid plaque neovascularization following long-term atorvastatin therapy (20 mg/day) using contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS). In this prospective case series, seven males (mean age, 68±9 years) and three females (mean age, 67±10 years) with a total of 13 carotid plaques underwent standard ultrasonography and CEUS at baseline, as well as after 1 and 2 years of atorvastatin treatment. The same plaques were then examined using real-time CEUS. The results of the enhanced intensity of plaque neovascularization at baseline were compared with results obtained during follow-up to examine the effects of long-term atorvastatin therapy. Standard ultrasonography revealed that 7 of the 13 carotid plaques were uniformly echolucent, whereas 6 carotid plaques were predominantly echolucent. CEUS revealed an enhanced intensity of 10.5±2.1 decibels (dB) prior to treatment, which decreased significantly to 7.3±2.6 dB following 2 years atorvastatin therapy (P<0.001). The ratio of enhanced intensity in the carotid artery lumen to that in the plaque was 3.10±1.10 at baseline and this value significantly increased to 4.96±2.98 following treatment for 2 years (P<0.001). The current pilot study therefore indicates that two-year atorvastatin therapy (20 mg/day) may reduce plaque neovascularization in the Chinese population.

Indexed as

carotid artery atherosclerosiscontrast-enhanced ultrasonographyneovascularizationstatinsvulnerable plaque

Identifiers

PMID29725384
PMCPMC5920376
OpenAlexW2791103273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.