Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29724786›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2018

Autism-associated neuroligin-4 mutation selectively impairs glycinergic synaptic transmission in mouse brainstem synapses.

Bo Zhang, Ozgun Gokce, W Dylan Hale, Nils Brose, Thomas C Südhof

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Atypical Cadherin FAT2 Is Required for Synaptic Integrity and Motor Behaviors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Engineered adhesion molecules drive synapse organization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. GABAergic System Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorders.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Functional mosaic organization of neuroligins in neuronal circuits.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Elevated Plasma X-Linked Neuroligin 4 Expression Is Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bo ZhangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA zbo@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2451-0593
Ozgun GokceDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
W Dylan HaleDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-1492-0735
Nils BroseDepartment of Molecular Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0938-8534
Thomas C SüdhofDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USMax Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine · DE

Funding

Induced neuronal cells: A novel tool to study neuropsychiatric diseasesR01MH092931 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Thomas C. Sudhof, Marius Wernig · 2010 to 2026
$9.7M
FUNCTION OF NEUREXINSR37MH052804 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SUDHOF, THOMAS C. · 2000 to 2019
$9.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092931NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH052804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In human patients, loss-of-function mutations of the postsynaptic cell-adhesion molecule neuroligin-4 were repeatedly identified as monogenetic causes of autism. In mice, neuroligin-4 deletions caused autism-related behavioral impairments and subtle changes in synaptic transmission, and neuroligin-4 was found, at least in part, at glycinergic synapses. However, low expression levels precluded a comprehensive analysis of neuroligin-4 localization, and overexpression of neuroligin-4 puzzlingly impaired excitatory but not inhibitory synaptic function. As a result, the function of neuroligin-4 remains unclear, as does its relation to other neuroligins. To clarify these issues, we systematically examined the function of neuroligin-4, focusing on excitatory and inhibitory inputs to defined projection neurons of the mouse brainstem as central model synapses. We show that loss of neuroligin-4 causes a profound impairment of glycinergic but not glutamatergic synaptic transmission and a decrease in glycinergic synapse numbers. Thus, neuroligin-4 is essential for the organization and/or maintenance of glycinergic synapses.

Indexed as

Synaptic TransmissionAnimalsAutistic DisorderBrain StemCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGlycineInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMice, KnockoutMutationNeuronsSynapsesCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalGlycineNlgn4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID29724786
PMCPMC5987923
OpenAlexW2799369390

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.