Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29724507›Full record

ArticleVaccine2018

Viable spores of Coccidioides posadasii Δcps1 are required for vaccination and provide long lasting immunity.

Lisa F Shubitz, Daniel A Powell, Hien T Trinh, M Lourdes Lewis, Marc J Orbach, Jeffrey A Frelinger, John N Galgiani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Type-2 immune skewing in patients with disseminated coccidioidomycosis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. From soil to clinic: current advances in understandingMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. The Host Response to Coccidioidomycosis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Current Landscape of Coccidioidomycosis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Known Unknowns of the Immune Response toJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisa F ShubitzValley Fever Center for Excellence, The University of Arizona, 1656 E Mabel St, PO Box 245215, Tucson, AZ 85724, United States. Electronic address: lfshubit@email.arizona.edu.
Daniel A PowellValley Fever Center for Excellence, The University of Arizona, 1656 E Mabel St, PO Box 245215, Tucson, AZ 85724, United States; Department of Immunobiology, The University of Arizona, 1656 E Mabel St, PO Box 245221, Tucson, AZ 85724, United States.
Hien T TrinhValley Fever Center for Excellence, The University of Arizona, 1656 E Mabel St, PO Box 245215, Tucson, AZ 85724, United States.
M Lourdes LewisValley Fever Center for Excellence, The University of Arizona, 1656 E Mabel St, PO Box 245215, Tucson, AZ 85724, United States.
Marc J OrbachSchool of Plant Sciences, P.O. Box 210036, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States.
Jeffrey A FrelingerDepartment of Immunobiology, The University of Arizona, 1656 E Mabel St, PO Box 245221, Tucson, AZ 85724, United States.
John N GalgianiValley Fever Center for Excellence, The University of Arizona, 1656 E Mabel St, PO Box 245215, Tucson, AZ 85724, United States; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, PO Box 245039, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, United States.
University of Arizona · US

Funding

An Avirulent Arthroconidial Vaccine Candidate to Prevent Human CoccidioidomycosisR01AI132140 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GALGIANI, JOHN N · 2017 to 2020
$4.8M
Immuno-Genetic Basis for Human Disseminated CoccidioidomycosisU01AI122275 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GALGIANI, JOHN N, HOLLAND, STEVEN M · 2017 to 2020
$2.3M
Vaccine Immunity to Attenuated CoccidioidesR21AI117885 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI FRELINGER, JEFFREY ALLEN · 2015 to 2016
$421k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132140NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI117885NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI122275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coccidioidomycosis is a systemic fungal infection for which a vaccine has been sought for over fifty years. The avirulent Coccidioides posadasii strain, Δcps1, which is missing a 6 kb gene, showed significant protection in mice. These studies explore conditions of protection in mice and elucidate the immune response. Mice were vaccinated with different doses and viability states of Δcps1 spores, challenged with virulent C. posadasii, and sacrificed at various endpoints, dependent on experimental objectives. Tissues from vaccinated mice were harvested for in vitro elucidation of immune response. Vaccination with viable Δcps1 spores was required for protection from lethal challenge. Viable spore vaccination produced durable immunity, lasting at least 6 months, and prolonged survival (≥6 months). The C. posadasii vaccine strain also protected mice against C. immitis (survival ≥ 6 months). Cytokines from infected lungs of vaccinated mice in the first four days after Cp challenge showed significant increases of IFN-γ, as did stimulated CD4

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCoccidioidesCoccidioidomycosisFemaleFungal VaccinesInterleukin-17Mice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLSpleenSpores, FungalTh1 CellsVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedFungal VaccinesInterleukin-17Vaccines, AttenuatedCoccidioidesIFN-γMiceVaccineΔcps1

Identifiers

PMID29724507
PMCPMC6139032
OpenAlexW2799839845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.