ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2018
Mesenchymal stem cells attenuate blood-brain barrier leakage after cerebral ischemia in mice.
Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Research progress of different types of stem cells in treatment of ischemic stroke].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2021Pooled it
- Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells for ischemic stroke: mechanisms, delivery strategies, clinical evidence, and translational challenges.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles: Revolutionizing targeted therapy for ischemic stroke.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Potential of intranasal delivery of human mesenchymal stem cells and extracellular vesicles for stroke therapy.Acta biomaterialia · 2026Review
- Mitochondrial Transplantation Therapy for Ischemic Stroke: Progress and Challenges.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy Modulates Peripheral-Central Immune Interactions and Attenuates Neuroinflammation-Driven Cognitive Dysfunction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The multi-target protective effects of quercetin in cerebrovascular diseases: a dietary strategy for endothelial repair and neuroprotection.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Neurological complications post aortic arch surgery: a state of art review.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2025Review
- Review
- Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promote the recovery of stroke in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus by inhibiting the activation of TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025Article
- The blood-brain barrier: a help and a hindrance.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025Review
- MSCs engineered with secreted Klotho alleviate blood-brain barrier disruption and reduce neuroinflammation more effectively than MSCs in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- In vitro and In vivo Studies on Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Ischemic Stroke Therapy: A Scoping Review of The Therapeutic Effect.Stem cells and cloning : advances and applications · 2025Review
- Blood-brain barrier repair: potential and challenges of stem cells and exosomes in stroke treatment.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025Review
- Mesenchymal stem cells and exosomes in ischemic brain injury: a review.Frontiers in genetics · 2025Review
- Oligodendrocyte precursor cell transplantation attenuates inflammation after ischemic stroke in mice.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Carotid artery transplantation of brain endothelial cells enhances neuroprotection and neurorepair in ischaemic stroke rats.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2024Article
- Nose-to-brain delivery of stem cells in stroke: the role of extracellular vesicles.Stem cells translational medicine · 2024Review
- Endothelial Dysfunctions in Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown in Alzheimer's Disease: From Mechanisms to Potential Therapies.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Review
- Human Umbilical Cord-Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Extracellular Matrix Remodeling in Microglia.Cells · 2024Article
25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIschemic stroke induced matrixmetallo-proteinase-9 (MMP-9) upregulation, which increased blood-brain barrier permeability. Studies demonstrated that mesenchymal stem cell therapy protected blood-brain barrier disruption from several cerebrovascular diseases. However, the underlying mechanism was largely unknown. We therefore hypothesized that mesenchymal stem cells reduced blood-brain barrier destruction by inhibiting matrixmetallo-proteinase-9 and it was related to intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1).
methodsAdult ICR male mice (n = 118) underwent 90-min middle cerebral artery occlusion and received 2 × 10
resultsWe found that intracranial injection of mesenchymal stem cells reduced infarct volume and improved behavioral function in experimental stroke models (p < 0.05). IgG leakage, tight junction protein loss, and inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α reduced in mesenchymal stem cell-treated mice compared to the control group following ischemia (p < 0.05). After transplantation, MMP-9 was decreased in protein and activity levels as compared with controls (p < 0.05). Furthermore, myeloperoxidase-positive cells and myeloperoxidase activity were decreased in mesenchymal stem cell-treated mice (p < 0.05).
conclusionThe results showed that mesenchymal stem cell therapy attenuated blood-brain barrier disruption in mice after ischemia. Mesenchymal stem cells attenuated the upward trend of MMP-9 and potentially via downregulating ICAM-1 in endothelial cells. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway may influence MMP-9 expression of neutrophils and resident cells, and ICAM-1 acted as a key factor in the paracrine actions of mesenchymal stem cell.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.