Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29722009›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2018

White matter properties associated with pre-reading skills in 6-year-old children born preterm and at term.

Cory K Dodson, Katherine E Travis, Lauren R Borchers, Virginia A Marchman, Michal Ben-Shachar, Heidi M Feldman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Advances in functional and diffusion neuroimaging research into the long-term consequences of very preterm birth.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cory K DodsonDivision of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5886-765X
Katherine E TravisDivision of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Lauren R BorchersDivision of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Virginia A MarchmanDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Michal Ben-ShacharThe Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Heidi M FeldmanDivision of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Funding

Poor Reading in Preterms: Neural Basis, Prediction, & Response to InterventionR01HD069162 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELDMAN, HEIDI M. · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Listening to Mom in the NICU: Neural, Clinical and Language OutcomesK99HD084749 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI TRAVIS, KATHERINE ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2017
$255k
NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD084749NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess associations between white matter properties and pre-reading skills (phonological awareness and receptive and expressive language) in children born preterm and at term at the onset of reading acquisition.

methodSix-year-old children born preterm (n=36; gestational age 22-32wks) and at term (n=43) underwent diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and behavioural assessments. Tracts were selected a priori based on findings from a study of 6-year-old children born at term: the left-hemisphere arcuate fasciculus and superior longitudinal fasciculus, and right-hemisphere uncinate fasciculus. Using linear regression, we assessed associations between fractional anisotropy of tracts and phonological awareness and receptive and expressive language scores. We investigated whether associations were moderated by prematurity.

resultsFractional anisotropy of the left-hemisphere arcuate fasciculus contributed unique variance to phonological awareness across birth groups. The association between fractional anisotropy of the right-hemisphere uncinate fasciculus and receptive and expressive language was significantly moderated by prematurity.

interpretationA left-hemisphere tract was associated with phonological awareness in both birth groups. A right-hemisphere tract was associated with language only in the term group, suggesting that expressive and receptive language is mediated by different white matter pathways in 6-year-old children born preterm. These findings provide novel insights into similarities and differences of the neurobiology of pre-reading skills between children born preterm and at term at reading onset. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: White matter properties and pre-reading abilities were associated in children born preterm at the onset of reading. The neurobiology of phonological awareness was similar in children born preterm versus children born at term at 6 years. The neurobiology of language was different in children born preterm versus children born at term at 6 years.

Indexed as

AnisotropyChildCohort StudiesDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDyslexiaFemaleFunctional LateralityGestational AgeHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLanguageLinear ModelsMaleNerve Fibers, MyelinatedNeuropsychological TestsPremature Birth

Identifiers

PMID29722009
PMCPMC5993607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.