Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29721997›Full record

ArticleAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2018

Validation of iPS Cell-Derived RPE Tissue in Animal Models.

Vladimir Khristov, Arvydas Maminishkis, Juan Amaral, Aaron Rising, Kapil Bharti, Sheldon Miller

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vladimir KhristovSection on Epithelial and Retinal Physiology and Disease, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. vladimir.khristov@gmail.com.
Arvydas MaminishkisSection on Epithelial and Retinal Physiology and Disease, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Juan AmaralLaboratory of Retinal Cell and Molecular Biology, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Aaron RisingSection on Epithelial and Retinal Physiology and Disease, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kapil BhartiUnit on Ocular Stem Cell and Translational Research, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sheldon MillerSection on Epithelial and Retinal Physiology and Disease, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
National Eye Institute · US

Funding

Developing autologous iPSC-RPE based IND for AMD patientsZIAEY000542 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI BHARTI, KAPIL · 2014 to 2025
$24.2M
Developing functional and authenticated RPE tissue from iPS cellsZIAEY000533 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI BHARTI, KAPIL · 2013 to 2025
$14.4M
Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial PhysiologyZIAEY000419 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI SCHNEEWEIS, DAVID · 2009 to 2020
$12.0M
Biological function microRNAs enriched in RPE: in vitro and in vivo modelsZIAEY000456 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI SCHNEEWEIS, DAVID · 2009 to 2020
$9.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA EY000533Intramural NIH HHS ZIA EY000542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous work suggests that replacing diseased Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) with a healthy autologous RPE sheet can provide vision rescue for AMD patients. We differentiated iPSCs into RPE using a directed differentiation protocol. RPE cells at the immature RPE stage were purified and seeded onto either electrospun poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) scaffolds or non-biodegradable polyester cell culture inserts and compared the two tissues. In vitro, PLGA and polyester substrates produced functionally similar results. Following in vitro evaluation, we tested RPE tissue in animal models for safety and function. Safety studies were conducted in RNU rats using an injection composed of intact cells and homogenized scaffolds. To assess function and develop surgical procedures, the tissues were implanted into an acute RPE injury model pig eye and evaluated using optical coherence tomography (OCT), multifocal ERG (mfERG), and histology. Subretinal injection studies in rats demonstrated safety of the implant. Biodegradability and biocompatibility data from a pig model demonstrated that PLGA scaffold is safe, with the added benefit of being resorbed by the body over time, leaving no foreign material in the eye. We confirmed that biodegradable substrates provide suitable support for RPE maturation and transplantation.

Indexed as

AnimalsEpithelial CellsInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMacular DegenerationModels, AnimalRatsRats, NudeReproducibility of ResultsRetinal Pigment EpitheliumStem Cell TransplantationSwineTeratomaAMDAnimal ModelsAutologousBiodegradableiPSCRPETransplantation

Identifiers

PMID29721997
PMCPMC8783981
OpenAlexW2801316396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.