Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29721947›Full record

ArticleAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2018

Whole-Exome Sequencing Identifies Novel Variants that Co-segregates with Autosomal Recessive Retinal Degeneration in a Pakistani Pedigree.

Pooja Biswas, Muhammad Asif Naeem, Muhammad Hassaan Ali, Muhammad Zaman Assir, Shaheen N Khan, Sheikh Riazuddin, J Fielding Hejtmancik, S Amer Riazuddin, Radha Ayyagari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Pooja BiswasShiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Muhammad Asif NaeemNational Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Hassaan AliAllama Iqbal Medical College, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Zaman AssirAllama Iqbal Medical College, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shaheen N KhanNational Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sheikh RiazuddinNational Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
J Fielding HejtmancikOphthalmic Genetics and Visual Function Branch, National Eye Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
S Amer RiazuddinDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. riazuddin@ncemb.org.
Radha AyyagariShiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. rayyagari@ucsd.edu.
Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology · PKAllama Iqbal Medical College · PKJohns Hopkins University · USNational Eye Institute · USShaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology · PKSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Health Sciences Lahore · PK

Funding

Inherited Ocular DiseasesZIAEY000272 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI HEJTMANCIK, JAMES F. · 2009 to 2025
$27.0M
Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAKKARAJU, APARNA · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
Optics Instrumentation for Advanced Ophthalmic ImagingR01EY014375 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID R · 2003 to 2012
$14.9M
Vision BiostatisticsP30EY022589 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Derek Stuart Welsbie · 2012 to 2026
$10.3M
Molecular Basis of Hereditary Retinal DegenerationsR01EY021237 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AYYAGARI, RADHA · 2011 to 2020
$5.6M
INHERITED OCULAR DISEASESZ01EY000272 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI HEJTMANCIK, JAMES F. · 1991 to 2008
$4.8M
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Macular DegenerationsR01EY013198 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AYYAGARI, RADHA · 2001 to 2011
$4.0M
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Retinal DegenerationR01EY020846 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LIN, JONATHAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 EY000272NEI NIH HHS EY02162NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162NEI NIH HHS P30 EY022589NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013198NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014375NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020846NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify the molecular basis of inherited retinal degeneration (IRD) in a familial case of Pakistani origin using whole-exome sequencing.

methodsA thorough ophthalmic examination was completed, and genomic DNA was extracted using standard protocols. Whole exome(s) were captured with Agilent V5 + UTRs probes and sequenced on Illumina HiSeq genome analyzer. The exomeSuite software was used to filter variants, and the candidate causal variants were prioritized, examining their allele frequency and PolyPhen2, SIFT, and MutationTaster predictions. Sanger dideoxy sequencing was performed to confirm the segregation with disease phenotype and absence in ethnicity-matched control chromosomes.

resultsOphthalmic examination confirmed retinal degeneration in all affected individuals that segregated as an autosomal recessive trait in the family. Whole-exome sequencing identified two homozygous missense variants: c.1304G > A; p.Arg435Gln in ZNF408 (NM_024741) and c.902G > A; p.Gly301Asp in C1QTNF4 (NM_031909). Both variants segregated with the retinal phenotype in the PKRD320 and were absent in ethnically matched control chromosomes.

conclusionWhole-exome sequencing coupled with bioinformatics analysis identified potential novel variants that might be responsible for IRD.

Indexed as

Exome SequencingGenes, RecessivePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnimalsChromosomes, Human, Pair 11ConsanguinityConserved SequenceDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Mutational AnalysisGenetic LinkageHumansINDEL MutationPakistanPedigreeRetinal DegenerationSequence AlignmentDNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription FactorsZNF408 protein, humanC1QTNF4Novel variantsRetinal degenerationWhole-exome sequencingZNF408

Identifiers

PMID29721947
PMCPMC12123434
OpenAlexW2800298013

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.