Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29721814›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2018

Pre-Incarceration Rates of Nonmedical Use of Prescription Drugs among Black Men from Urban Counties.

Paris Wheeler, Danelle Stevens-Watkins, Joi-Sheree' Knighton, Carlos Mahaffey, Dominiqueca Lewis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Generational and Gender Patterns of Prescription Opioid Misuse Among Black Adults.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cultural race-related stress and cannabis use among incarcerated African American men.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paris WheelerUniversity of Kentucky, College of Education, Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, 251 Scott Street, Lexington, KY, USA.
Danelle Stevens-WatkinsUniversity of Kentucky, College of Education, Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, 251 Scott Street, Lexington, KY, USA. d.stevenswatkins@uky.edu.
Joi-Sheree' KnightonUniversity of Kentucky, College of Education, Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, 251 Scott Street, Lexington, KY, USA.
Carlos MahaffeyUniversity of Kentucky, College of Education, Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, 251 Scott Street, Lexington, KY, USA.
Dominiqueca LewisUniversity of Kentucky, College of Education, Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, 251 Scott Street, Lexington, KY, USA.
University of Kentucky · USKentucky Department of Education · USWayne State University · US

Funding

African American Offenders: Drug Use, Mental Health and HIV RiskK08DA032296 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI STEVENS-WATKINS, DANELLE J · 2012 to 2016
$708k
NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA032296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are inconsistent findings regarding the rates of nonmedical prescription drug use (NMPDU) among Black Americans. The majority of previous studies used pharmaceutical names of drugs and relied on national data that excludes incarcerated populations, in which Black men are overrepresented. Therefore, the current study aimed to describe pre-incarceration rates of NMPDU among Black men in prison using culturally relevant alternative drug names. We recruited 208 incarcerated (adult age 18 or older) Black men nearing community reentry to urban counties from four state prisons in Kentucky. Results indicated the majority of participants engaged in lifetime NMPDU. The most commonly endorsed class of prescription drug was, "Other Sedatives, Hypnotics, and Tranquilizers" and the most commonly endorsed specific prescription drugs were "Syrup," Lortab/Hydrocodone, and Xanax. There were significant age differences in the number of days that drugs were used in the year prior to incarceration. The current study contributes to the dearth of literature on NMPDU among Black Americans. These findings have implications for disease transmission, overdose risk, and culturally relevant data collection methods and interventions aimed at reducing NMPDU among Black men.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlack or African AmericanHumansKentuckyMaleMiddle AgedPrescription Drug MisusePrisonersSubstance-Related DisordersUrban PopulationYoung AdultAfrican AmericanBlackMenNonmedicalPrescription drugs

Identifiers

PMID29721814
PMCPMC6095761
OpenAlexW2802649917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.