Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29721741›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2018

Off-label and unlicensed drug use in hospitalized newborns in a Saudi tertiary care hospital: a cohort study.

Faizan Mazhar, Shahzad Akram, Nafis Haider, Muhammad Abdul Hadi, Jabeen Sultana

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review of Drug Utilization Studies in Neonatal Units: A Global Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Faizan MazharUnit of Clinical Pharmacology Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. Sacco, 'Luigi Sacco' University Hospital, Università di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Shahzad AkramPharmaceutical Care department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. shahzad_akram@live.com.
Nafis HaiderPrince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, King Fahd Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Abdul HadiLeicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.
Jabeen SultanaDepartment of Pharmacy, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University Hospital · PKDe Montfort University · GBKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SALuigi Sacco Hospital · ITPrince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective To determine the extent of off-label and unlicensed prescribing in hospitalized newborns and to identify patient-related risk factors associated with off-label prescribing. Methods A prospective cohort study was conducted between January and March 2016 at a neonatology department of a tertiary-care hospital in the Eastern province. All consecutive admissions to all neonatal care levels meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were eligible for enrollment. All prescriptions were classified as off-label or unlicensed according to drug product monograph. Clinical and prescription data were extracted using a pilot-tested structured data collection sheet. Results During the study period 583 prescriptions were made for 138 newborns, of which 29.7% (173/583) and 12.9% (75/583) were classified as off-label and unlicensed drugs respectively for use in neonates. Thirty-four percent (47/138) of patients received at least one off-label/unlicensed medicine. Mechanical ventilation, admission to the neonatal intensive care unit and length of hospital stay were identified as independent risk factors associated with prescribing of at least one off-label medication. Conclusion Use of off-label and unlicensed drugs in hospitalized newborns seems to be a common practice in this Saudi hospital. Future research should evaluate safety and efficacy of off-label and/or unlicensed use of drugs in neonates.

Indexed as

Drug ApprovalDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleOff-Label UseProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaTertiary Care CentersEvidence-based medicineNeonatesOff-label useSaudi ArabiaUnlicensed drug use

Identifiers

PMID29721741
OpenAlexW2799710260

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.