ArticleOncoimmunology
CD96 targeted antibodies need not block CD96-CD155 interactions to promote NK cell anti-metastatic activity.
Article in Oncoimmunology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
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Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- CD155 and its receptors in glioma: prospects for emerging immune checkpoint inhibitors.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026Review
- The PVR-TIGIT/CD96/CD226 axis: a novel immune checkpoint target in ovarian cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Immunotherapeutic strategies targeting the PVR-TIGIT/CD96/CD226 signaling pathway in glioma treatment.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- TIGIT contributes to the regulation of 4-1BB and does not define NK cell dysfunction in glioblastoma.iScience · 2023Article
- Dysregulation of DNAM-1-Mediated NK Cell Anti-Cancer Responses in the Tumor Microenvironment.Cancers · 2023Review
- CD155 and Its Receptors as Targets for Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Targeting immune checkpoints: how to use natural killer cells for fighting against solid tumors.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2023Review
- Article
- Natural Killer Cell Engagers (NKCEs): a new frontier in cancer immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Fcγ receptor-mediated cross-linking codefines the immunostimulatory activity of anti-human CD96 antibodies.JCI insight · 2022Article
- Emergence of the CD226 Axis in Cancer Immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- CD96 Downregulation Promotes the Immune Response of CD4 T Cells and Associates with Ankylosing Spondylitis.BioMed research international · 2022Article
- Poliovirus receptor (PVR)-like protein cosignaling network: new opportunities for cancer immunotherapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021Review
- Inhibitory Receptors and Immune Checkpoints Regulating Natural Killer Cell Responses to Cancer.Cancers · 2021Review
- Specific Patterns of Blood ILCs in Metastatic Melanoma Patients and Their Modulations in Response to Immunotherapy.Cancers · 2021Article
- A robust platform for expansion and genome editing of primary human natural killer cells.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2021Article
- Natural Killer Cells and Anti-Cancer Therapies: Reciprocal Effects on Immune Function and Therapeutic Response.Cancers · 2021Review
- Hitting the complexity of the TIGIT-CD96-CD112R-CD226 axis for next-generation cancer immunotherapy.BMB reports · 2021Review
- Immune checkpoint molecules in natural killer cells as potential targets for cancer immunotherapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2020Review
- Natural killer cells in cancer biology and therapy.Molecular cancer · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
CD96 is a transmembrane glycoprotein Ig superfamily receptor, expressed on various T cell subsets and NK cells, that interacts with nectin and nectin-like proteins, including CD155/polio virus receptor (PVR). Here, we have compared three rat anti-mouse CD96 mAbs, including two that block CD96-CD155 (3.3 and 6A6) and one that does not block CD96-CD155 (8B10). Using flow cytometry, we demonstrated that both mAbs 3.3 and 6A6 bind to the first Ig domain of mouse CD96 and compete with CD155 binding, while mAb 8B10 binds to the second Ig domain and does not block CD155. While Fc isotype was irrelevant concerning the anti-metastatic activity of 3.3 mAb, in four different experimental metastases models and one spontaneous metastasis model, the relative order of anti-metastatic potency was 6A6 > 3.3 > 8B10. The metastatic burden control of all of the anti-CD96 clones was highly dependent on NK cells and IFN-γ. Consistent with its inability to block CD96-CD155 interactions, 8B10 retained anti-metastatic activity in CD155-deficient mice, whereas 3.3 and 6A6 lost potency in CD155-deficient mice. Furthermore, 8B10 retained most of its anti-metastatic activity in IL-12p35-deficient mice whereas the activity of 3.3 and 6A6 were partially lost. All three mAbs were inactive in CD226-deficient mice. Altogether, these data demonstrate anti-CD96 need not block CD96-CD155 interactions (ie. immune checkpoint blockade) to promote NK cell anti-metastatic activity.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.